García Hermanos, Inc. v. Jimenez Soto
García Hermanos, Inc. v. Jimenez Soto
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
On October 14, 1941, the Collector of Internal Bevenue of Bayamón issued an attachment against the appellant corporation which was levied upon construction materials valued at $127,000 in order to collect certain excises, surcharges, and costs amounting to $35,902.66, alleged to be due under Act No. 85, approved August 20, 1925.
The petition for injunction, filed in the District Court of Bayamón, alleged that the amount sought' to be collected from the plaintiff by the defendants involved a 2 per cent
Among other legal grounds for the petition, it was alleged that the attachment of the materials in question was illegal and void, as it was levied upon a larger amount of property than was strictly necessary to cover the amount of the tax claimed; and that if a sale at public auction of the materials attached were allowed, the petitioner would suffer .irreparable damage and would be deprived of its property without due process of law.
The petitioner prayed for the issuance of a writ of injunction to prevent the public sale of the property attached, and alleged that said sale would cause irreparable injury to the petitioner, and that the latter had no other speedy and adequate remedy to prevent such injury.
After a rule to show cause and a restraining order had been issued, the defendants appeared and moved for a dissolution of said order, and alleged that the petition for injunction did not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action; that the petitioner had a speedy and effective remedy in the ordinary cause of law; and that an injunc
On December 14, 1942, the parties submitted for decision by the lower court the questions of law raised by the pleadings. On April 14, 1944 — after an unaccountable delay of one year and four months — the lower court rendered judgment denying the petition and adjudging the petitioner to pay the costs. Thereupon the petitioner appealed.
It is urged in the first assignment that the trial court erred in considering the complaint as one seeking to prevent the collection of a tax and in holding, on that ground, that an injunction did not lie.
The error committed by the trial court is patent. The facts alleged, and specially the prayer of the petition, clearly showed that the petitioner resorted to the equitable remedy herein, not for the purpose of forbidding the Treasurer of Puerto Rico to collect the taxes claimed by him, but for the purpose of protecting the petitioner against an excessive and illegal attachment, by forbidding the sale at public auction of property whose value was three times greater than the amount claimed by the defendants. The petitioner alleged — ■ and the defendants admitted by their demurrer- — that the sum claimed by the Treasurer was $35,902.66, and that the materials levied upon, to be sold at public auction, were valued at $127,00,0.
The decisions of this court
In the opinion filed by the lower court it is said that “on December 15, 1941, this court entered a restraining order whereby the public auction was stayed and the attachment vacated.” Nevertheless, in the record before us there is no showing that such a restraining order was issued. The only restraining order which appears from the record is the one issued on October 31, 1941, by Judge E. Ponsa Pares, whereby the defendants were ordered to refrain from carrying out the public sale advertised to be held on November 3, 1941. In said order nothing is said regarding any annulment or dissolution of the attachment. We are therefore constrained to consider as a fact admitted by the plead-' ings, that, even though the advertised sale was stayed by virtue of the restraining order, the attachment levied on October 14, 1941, still subsists. This being so, if the judgment appealed from should be affirmed, the defendants would be empowered to proceed to sell at public auction the property attached.
Section 336 of the Political Code authorizes the Treasurer and the collectors to attach personal property of any delinquent taxpayer and to sell the same at public auction, if the amount of the tax is not paid at the expiration of ten days after the service of the notice of attachment. Section 337 of the same code provides that the sale of personal property for the payment of taxes “shall be by public auction and strictly of a sufficient amount to pay all taxes, penalties and costs.”
Since there was involved an administrative attachment, levied by the Treasurer in order to collect a tax by way of distress, without the intervention of a judicial tribunal the petitioner lacked the adequate legal remedy to which it could have resorted if a judicial attachment had been involved, namely, that of applying to the court which issued the attachment for a reduction of the amount of the levy. That circumstance and the imminent danger of the property being summarily sold at the public auction which had already been advertised, were sufficient to justify the granting of an order of injunction pendente lite.
The judgment appealed from was rendered taking into account only the allegations of the petition which had been admitted by the demurrer but denied in the answer. The court, as we have already held, erred in sustaining the demurrer and in ¡dismissing the petition for injunction; but,
Brenes v. Domenech, Treas., 48 P.R.R. 549; Roosevelt, Governor v. District Court, 42 P.R.R. 803; and the West India Oil Co. (P.R.) v. Benitez, City Mger., 51 P.R.R. 266.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.