Torres v. Maldonado Santiago
Torres v. Maldonado Santiago
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
The complaint in this action for damages for seduction was filed in the District Court of Ponce on December ly 1943. It is alleged therein that the defendant under promise of
In Román v. Vázquez, 29 P.R.R. 736, invoked by the lower court, it was held that in actions for damages for seduction the promise of marriage is “only a concomitant circumstance making definite the seduction. Hence the action is ex delicto and does not fall within the principles of one ex contractu ...”
Notwithstanding this and without citing any authority in support of her contention, the appellant in her brief confines herself to arguing that these actions should be considered as a consequence of the nonfulfillment of the promise of marriage made by the defendant, and hence that they are ex contractu.
Appellant’s contention is incorrect. In Aponte v. Alonso, 46 P.R.R. 532, we held, to quote from the syllabus, that: “In an action for damages for seduction, the seduced woman
The difference between the criminal and the civil action lies in the essential fact that, pursuant to § 261 of the Penal Code, the crime of seduction is punishable whenever it is committed under a promise of marriage, while § 58 and 59 of the Code of Civil Procedure do not limit the action of seduction to the fact that the same was accomplished solely as the consequence of a promise of marriage.
As to the period of prescription in these civil actions, after construing in Ortíz v. Viera, 59 P.R.R. 358. subdivision 2 of § 1868 of the Civil Code, supra, in relation to § 1869 of the same code, we held that the limitation period was one year, and that it began to run either from the time that the parties had the first act of sexual intercourse or from the time the relations between them terminated, according to the facts alleged and proved in each specific case. The case of Ortiz contains a lengthy discussion on this matter and several citations of authorities which are applicable herein and need not be repeated.
The complaint in the case at bar contains the allegation of only one sexual act had on July 3, 1942, and therefore it was on that date that the plaintiff was seduced and that the limitation period of one year should begin to run. In view of the fact that the complaint was filed 4 months and 28 days after the expiration of said period, the lower court did not err in dismissing the complaint.
The judgment appealed from must be affirmed.
Section 1868 of the Civil Code: ‘ ‘ The following prescribe in one year:
l Í J * * V- X X -X -x
“2. Actions to demand civil liability for grave insults or calumny, and for obligations arising from the fault or negligence mentioned in section 1802, from the time the aggrieved person had knowledge thereof.”
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.