Robles v. Ferretería Merino, Inc.
Robles v. Ferretería Merino, Inc.
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
On February 17, 1941, the plaintiff, Carmen Ana Ramos de Robles, while standing on a sidewalk with a child in her arms, was struck and run down by a motor truck (guagua). It is alleged in the complaint that at the time of the accident, the truck was being driven by Rufino Burgos Ortiz, an employee of the defendant, in the course and performance of his functions as such employee; that said employee was not licensed to operate motor vehicles; and that the vehicle was driven at an excessive speed, without sounding any warning or signal apparatus whatsoever and without taking the proper precautions to insure the safety of persons and property. The plaintiff claimed damages in the sum of $25,000.
The defendant corporation in its answer specifically denied the essential averments of the complaint and set up, by way of special defense, that shortly before the accident it employed Julio Santiago as a chauffeur of the truck “subject to the warning and condition that it was to be driven exclusively by him for the purpose of delivering merchandise, and specifically prohibited him from allowing any other person to drive said vehicle or use it for any purpose other than the delivery of merchandise to the customers of the defendant”; that on the day of the accident, the chauffeur Julio Santiago went out accompanied by Rufino Burgos Ortiz, a helper employed exclusively for collecting, and deliv
The District Court of San Juan, before which the ease was tried, adjudged, the defendant to pay to the plaintiff the sum of $3,500, together with costs and $200 as atorney’s fees. Thereupon the defendant appealed.
In support of its appeal, it has assigned six errors, claimed to have been committed by the trial court. The first three assignments relate to the weighing of the evidence and the remaining three, to the judgment and to the amount oi' the award granted to the plaintiff.
The appellant maintains that the lower court erred in holding that the answer of the defendant contained negative pregnants which were equivalent to an admission of the allegations of the complaint; in holding that the truck causing the injury was owned by the defendant; and in finding that Rufino Burgos Ortiz was the person who drove the truck involved in the accident.
Let us first examine the evidence.
The first witness for the plaintiff was Dr. Arsenio Comas, who treated the plaintiff after the accident. He described in detail the injuries sustained by the plaintiff which consisted of the fracture of the lower third of the right femur and the lower thirds of the tibia and the fibula in her left leg. He- stated that the injuries received by the plaintiff were very painful; that she was confined in the hospital for two months and that six of seven months after the ac
Mrs. Candelaria González was another witness. She knew the plaintiff by sight. She saw the plaintiff standing on the .sidewalk in front of her house, talking with Luisa Pantoja. The latter stood inside the fence and the plaintiff was outside, holding a small child in her arms. The truck appeared suddenly and struck her and ran her down, dragging her to a place very near the gate of the witness’s house. After the truck struck the plaintiff, it stood upon the sidewalk. The witness stated that what she called “the sidewalk” was the space lying between the fence of the house and the gutter on the side of the street, which space is on a higher level than the street but has not been paved with concrete.
Mrs. Luisa Acosta widow of Pantoja testified that at the time of the accident she stood behind the fence wdiich lies in front of the house of Candelaria González, and had been talking for sometime with Ana Bamos, the plaintiff, who .had a small, child in her arms. She did not hear any horn or signal whatsoever. Suddenly the truck appeared and struck Ana Bamos who at that time was standing on the sidewalk, “The truck mounted the sidewalk and struck her right there.” Ana stood with her back to the street, close to the fence, and talking with the witness. The latter had no further knowledge of the mailer because when she saw what had happened and heard the shouts of the people, she lost consciousness and was confined in bed for two days.
Félix Martell testified that he was working near the place of the accident. Upon hearing some shouts he ran towards the place and found the plaintiff underneath a truck with her body lying partly on the curb which separates the street from the sidewalk and partly beyond the curb. The truck
José Ramón Ubarri testified that on the day of the accident he saw the plaintiff standing in'front of the witness’s house, on the sidewalk, near the fence. She stood between the curb and the fence. He saw a truck coming down Street 15 and suddenly the truck came up and struck her while she was on the sidewalk. The truck stopped on the sidewalk. The truck bore a sign reading thus: “Ferretería Merino.” He did not notice who was driving the truck but he saw a person alight from the left side of the truck. The witness seized’ this individual twice but the latter escaped from witness’s hold and fled. Then another boy who was in the vehicle came out and asked the witness to watch the truck as he was going to get a policeman. That he did not know the one who fled but he saw him after the accident and knew that he was Rufino Burgos Ortiz.
The parties stipulated that the plaintiff would testify similarly as the other witnesses. There was admitted in evidence a certificate of the Commissioner of. the Interior setting forth that Burgos was not licensed to operate motor vehicles, and' this concluded the evidence for the plaintiff.
The defendant stated that it. would not introduce any evidence and that it would rely solely on the fact that “it has not been proved that any employee of Ferretería Merino drove that truck, nor the amount of the damages.”
Did the lower court err in holding that the truck which caused the accident was owned by the defendant and .that it was driven at the time.by one of the defendant’s employees ?
In our judgment, the evidence is sufficient to establish the essential averments of the complaint.
The appellant objects to the amount of the award granted by the lower court. In view of the importance of the injuries sustained by the plaintiff, and regard being had for the time during which she was under treatment and the intense pain and suffering experienced by the patient, we think that an award of $3,500 is reasonable.
The judgment appealed from will be affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.