People v. Díaz Cruz
People v. Díaz Cruz
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the court.
The appellant was charged with having maliciously wounded a woman, disfiguring her face. According to the title, the information involved the crime of mayhem. After the jury which was to sit at the trial was drawn, the district attorney announced that he would press the case as one for aggravated assault and battery instead of mayhem, in view of the decision to the effect that the mere disfigurement of the face does not constitute mayhem.
The defendant appeals from the judgment sentencing him to two years’ imprisonment in jail and assigns as error, among others, that committed by the court in considering that the information charged an aggravated assault and battery.
Section 286 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which although not expressly invoked by the court, seems to be the ground on which it based its decision regarding the sufficiency of the information, provides:
“Section 286. — The jury may find the defendant guilty of any offense, the commission of which is necessarily included in that with which he is charged, or of an attempt to commit the offense.
“On an information for the crime of mayhem, the jury may find the defendant guilty of the crime of aggravated assault and battery, or of simple assault and battery, provided that at the trial it has been proved that the person assaulted has not been rendered wholly useless, so far as concerns any important member of his body.”
If § 286 were applicable, it would be open to debate whether in a case of mayhem a verdict of aggravated .assault and battery lies when the aggravating circumstance is not the one necessarily included in the information for mayhem (great bódily injury), and no other aggravating circumstance is expressly alleged in the information.
The information being one for assault and battery, it will not be deemed sufficient to charge the aggravated degree of the offense unless the facts constituting the aggravation are alleged.
For the reasons stated the judgment appealed from should be reversed, and the case remanded to the lower court for a new trial or other proceedings not inconsistent with this opinion.
People v. Beltran, 64 P.R.R. 843.
“Among tlie aggravating circumstances which are not necessarily included in an information for mayhem are the battery by an adult male upon a female or child, the battery of a public officer, the battery in a-court of justice or in any gathering place for lawful purposes, the assault committed in a private residence, etc.
People v. Beltrán, supra.
People v. Ramos, 22 P.R.R. 638; People v. Aguilar, 19 P.R.R. 1119; People v. Zambrana, 18 P.R.R. 732.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.