Porto Rican & American Insurance v. People
Porto Rican & American Insurance v. People
Opinion of the Court
delivered tlie opinion of the Court.
The Porto Rican and American Insurance Company brought an action for damages against the People of Puerto Rico on the ground that on January 17, 1947 it issued an insurance policy in favor of the corporation Puerto Rico Beverages and Flavoring, Inc. insuring the latter against any loss that it might sustain by the operation and maintenance of a motor vehicle, truck, or any damage done to said vehicle and that might be caused by third persons; that on the day mentioned said vehicle, while traveling along public highway number three, within the jurisdiction of the Munich
Defendant filed a motion for dismissal alleging that the complaint does not adduce facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action. The motion was granted by the lower court which rendered judgment against plaintiff. The latter appealed and assigns a single error which in its opinion was committed by the District Court of San Juan “in deciding that the People of Puerto Rico had not given its consent to be sued herein.”
The lower court did not base its judgment on the ground set forth in the error assigned, but rather on that, according to the ruling in Ortiz v. People, 44 P.R.R. 146; Soto v. Lucchetti, 58 P.R.R. 715 and Rivera v. People, 65 P.R.R. 925, § 1 of Act No. 76 of April 13, 1916, as amended
Assuming without deciding, that the conclusion reached by the lower court is correct, there is still another question raised by appellee in its brief, which being of a jurisdictional nature, for it involves the privilege of the State not to be sued without its consent, we may and should examine and decide. Eule 12(h) 2 of Civil Procedure; Valiente & Co. v. Cuevas, Commissioner, 65 P.R.R. 169.
Section 12 of Act No. 76 of 1916, supra, provides: “Claims against The People of Porto Rico shall not be assignable in any manner, nor shall they be subject to garnishment or attachment proceedings in any court.” (Italics ours.)
It was alleged in the complaint that plaintiff, because it paid the policy was ‘ ‘ subrogated to all the rights and actions which the assured corporation might have against third persons.” Accepting as true the averments of the complaint, if anyone suffered damages as a result of defendant’s negligence, it was the Puerto Eico Beverages and Flavoring, Inc., and it was the latter who had the right to claim for the dam
The State, in this case, The People of Puerto Rico, may only be sued in damage suits in the manner expressly provided by Act No. 76 of 1916, as amended by Act No. 11 of 1928; Valiente & Co. v. Cuevas, Commissioner, supra, and the restrictions imposed must be, like in any other case where .it has given its consent to be sued, strictly complied with. Alava & Uturregui v. People, 20 P.R.R. 84; La Correspondencia de P. R., Inc., v. Treasurer, 58 P.R.R. 682; Mayagüez Light Power v. Tax Court, ante, p. 482 and Monge v. Tax Court, ante p. 594, and cases cited therein.
; Although on a different ground, the judgment is affirmed.
Plaintiff predicated its action on § 404 of tlio Political Code of Pue:to Rico, which provides: ‘’'Section 404. — Civil Responsibility. That the People of Porto Rico shall bo liable for injuries to persons or property occurring through a defect, or want of repair, or of sufficient protection, in or upon an Tn snla.r highway in charge of the bureau of public works, except where it shall be proved that such defects were caused by violence of the elements and that there had not been ample time in which to remedy them.”
This Section provides, insofar as pertinent: ‘ ‘ The district courts of Porto Bieo shall hereafter he authorized to entertain suits against The People cf Porto Rico, in the following cases:
‘ ‘ (a) Actions for damages. ’ ’
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.