Aqueduct & Sewer Authority v. Reyes Jiménez
Aqueduct & Sewer Authority v. Reyes Jiménez
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the Court.
The Aqueduct and Sewer Authority filed an action of interpleader in the Bayamón Part of the Superior Court, alleging that on February 18, 1947, codefendant Ismael Reyes Jiménez entered into a contract with the Authority for the construction of the sewerage system of Cabo Rojo, and that Reyes Jiménez had performed part of the construction work; that thereafter, by agreement between both defendants, codefendant Félix A. León proceeded with and completed the sewer work; that by virtue of the original contract executed by Reyes Jiménez and the Authority, the latter withheld the sum of $5,635.76 after the work was accepted, which amount is pending payment, inasmuch as under the original contract, which is in full force, the Authority had power to withhold that amount upon completion of the work until such time as the contractor should present a sworn statement setting forth that the debts and claims arising therefrom had been satisfied; that in an action between the two codefendants brought in the Baya-món Part (Civil No. R-4707), that court rendered judgment holding that any profits realized on the contract made by Reyes Jiménez and the Authority with respect to such works belonged to Félix A. León, and that the latter became liable for the debts and obligations, if any existent, incurred by reason of the construction of the sewer in question; that on
Codefendant Reyes Jiménez answered the complaint filed by the Authority accepting the essential averments thereof, but alleging that León has no right to demand delivery of the sum in question because León owes him a certain sum of money by reason of the construction of the sewer, the payment of which debt has been decided by judgment entered in case No. R-4707. Reyes Jiménez next alleges that, following the judgment entered in that case, he filed in the Court of Bayamón an action against Félix A. León, civil case No. CS-53-225, claiming the sums due him by the latter for the construction, among other works, of the sewer of Cabo Rojo, “which action may be joined with the action at bar so that all claims which the codefendants have between themselves may be settled at one time.”
Codefendant Félix A. León moved for dismissal of the complaint filed by the Authority, alleging that “it does not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action,” since the complaint shows on its face the terms of the judgment entered in case No. R-4707, by virtue of which León has the right to demand delivery of the amount so deposited, wherefore he prayed for delivery of such sum. Reyes Jimé-nez filed opposition to the motion for dismissal, alleging that, although by virtue of the judgment previously entered,
A hearing was held on the motion made by León “for dismissal and delivery of amount.” After hearing the arguments of codefendants and without evidence of any kind having been presented, the lower court entered an order in open court which reads as follows:
“In view of the pronouncement made in the judgment entered by this Court in civil case R-4707, which is final and unappealable, and considering that in compliance with that judgment the Aqueduct and Sewer Authority deposited in the office of the clerk of this court the money involved in that litigation, it is hereby ordered that the same be delivered to Félix A. León, who is the owner of the money.”
That order put an end to the litigation in the instant case and should therefore be regarded as a judgment. Reyes Jiménez has appealed to this Court alleging specifically that the Bayamón Court decided the case without giving him a day in court and an opportunity to present
The judgment entered by the Bayamón Court in the previous civil case, No. R-4707, has not been sent up to this Court. However, both parties admit that such judgment provides that any profit realized on the Cabo Rojo sewer contract accrues to Félix A. León; that the amount of money on deposit is Leon’s exclusive property, but that León is liable for the debts and obligations, if any exist, arising from such project. The Bayamón Court considered that its previous judgment is conclusive and constitutes res judicata as between both parties with respect to the pronouncement that León is the owner of the sum deposited in court. Nevertheless, that judgment is also conclusive with respect to the pronouncement that León is liable for the debts and obligations incurred under the Cabo Rojo sewer construction contract. Reyes Jiménez at this time alleges that León is liable to Reyes himself for certain debts incurred under that contract, and- that such debts must be paid to Reyes Jiménez out of the fund deposited in court. The judgment rendered in the previous case cannot be considered as res judicata with respect to the new and specific controversy which has arisen in the instant case involving concrete and specific debts. The judgment contains a general pronouncement as to Leon’s obligation to pay the debts incurred under the contract. Reyes Jiménez appears in this litigation, not as a contractor claiming rights under the contract (in which capacity he is bound by the judgment), but as Leon’s creditor. The Bayamón Court should have given appellant an opportunity to establish the existence of his claim, assufiring that his allegations are correct. The aver-ments of the parties posed a controversy on the question of whether León owes certain sums to Reyes Jiménez. That controversy should not be decided without weighing the evidence which both parties may produce at a proper trial.
The judgment appealed from will be reversed and the case remanded to the Bayamón Part of the Superior Court for further proceedings not inconsistent with this opinion.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.