Feliciano Cora v. Sundem
Feliciano Cora v. Sundem
Opinion of the Court
On the night of July 12, 1949, Santos Feliciano Cora was walking along the road which leads from Guaynabo to San-turce and upon passing in front of the municipal crematory
“1. — On July 12, 1949, between 7:30 and 8:00 p.m., the plaintiff, Santos Feliciano Cora, after having made fruitless efforts to locate a client whose automobile he was going to repair, in the vicinity of the ‘Vaquería Ojeda’ of Bayamón, decided to return to his home in Santurce, but being unable to find' a public service car along the road, he started to return ■on foot in the hope of finding one along the way.
“2. — The plaintiff was walking towards Santurce, on the right-hand side of the road and suddenly and without warning was hit from behind by the automobile, license No. 62073, driven by the defendant, Mr. Howard H. Sundem, the impact of which hurled him into the air and threw him to the left side of the road at a distance of about 15 feet.
“3. — The defendant’s automobile was at the time running at an excessive speed and its driver gave no warning upon approaching the plaintiff, nor did he slacken the speed or swerve, despite the fact that the left-hand side of the road was at the time free from vehicles or pedestrians.
“4. — The plaintiff was left on the road, unconscious and bleeding profusely. From there he was taken to the District Hospital of Bayamón,. very seriously injured. The plaintiff suffered a state of shock, the fracture of the right arm, and it was necessary to amputate his right leg above the knee in order to save his life, inasmuch as said leg had become infected with gangrene. The amputation was extremely painful, since it had to be performed by freezing. His arm was placed in a cast for forty-two days and the patient was confined in the hospital for 75 days. He likewise suffered a severe cerebral concussion, was unconscious for six days and ran a temperature and suffered from insomnia. The plaintiff is at present a permanent cripple*3 and because of his deplorable physical condition he is confined in a charity asylum.
. “5. — That the plaintiff was first confined in the Insular Insane Asylum on April 27, 1945, to receive treatment for a psychosis of an undetermined kind, chronic alcoholism and pathological drunkenness, being discharged on September 18, 1945, because his psychosis was considered cured. On September 28, 1945, he was again confined to receive the same treatment for alcoholism and pathological drunkenness, being discharged on February 19, 1946. On April 15 of that same year he came back for the same reason and was discharged on December 31, 1948. On February 17, 1949, he was again confined in the institution but left on July 5 of that same year with a probationary leave of three months because his behaviour was no longer considered a risk.
“6. — At the time of the accident the plaintiff was forty-three years old, and when not confined in the Insular Insane Asylum he was indistinctly engaged in repairing motor vehicles, in working as baker and as mason, without receiving a fixed daily wage or having a stable job.
“7. — The Court has given entire credit to the testimony of plaintiff’s witnesses and not to that of the defendants. The version of defendant, Mr. Howard H. Sundem himself, is unbelievable and irrational upon affirming that the plaintiff crossed in front of him, from the left to the right side, without his being able to see plaintiff, for in that event, the plaintiff would have crossed several lanes from left to right, and had defendant been driving at a moderate speed, he would have necessarily seen plaintiff in time to prevent the accident. The Court tried to obtain a categoric answer from defendant as to the form and manner in which the accident occurred, but defendant confined himself to answering that the plaintiff ‘came out, of nowhere’. However, he testified that at that time his front head lights gave out light for about 75, 100 or 150 feet in front.
“8. — The court, contrary to defendants’ evidence, concludes that the plaintiff was sober at the time of the accident, and that he had taken no liquor.
“9. — At the time of the aforesaid occurrence, a policy issued by the codefendant, Porto Rican and American Insurance Co., Inc', was in force, and it covered the legal liability of the defendant and insured Mr. Howard H. Sundem with respect to the driving of his automobile, license No. 62073, the insurance com*4 pany being liable to third persons for the negligent acts of its insured up to the sum of $10,000 plus costs and attorney’s fees.”
In its conclusions of law, said court also stated that Sun-dem was negligent in driving his automobile at an excessive speed; in not reducing his speed upon approaching plaintiff, and in not swerving his vehicle to the side or give warning of his approach; and in failing to see plaintiff on the road and within reach of his front lights in time to prevent running over him, his negligent conduct being the proximate' and efficient cause of the accident; that the plaintiff was not guilty of contributory negligence; that not only does the evidence adduced by plaintiff and believed hy the court establish that the defendant, at the time of the accident,, was going at an excessive speed thus jeopardizing the pedestrians’ safety, but also the force of the impact, as well as. the fact that the plaintiff was thrown approximately fifteen feet from the place of the accident, and the result of the serious bodily injuries which he received, corroborate the conclusion that the defendant was indeed going at an excessive speed.
Plaintiff as well as defendant appealed from the-judgment. We shall consider first the defendant’s appeal. The only assignment on appeal is that the lower court erred in holding that the accident was due to the negligence of the defendant, Howard H. Sundem, and that plaintiff was in no way guilty of negligence. We have carefully read the transcript of evidence sent up
Undoubtedly, the testimony of Pablo Elmo Hernández having been taken through deposition, this Court, in weigh
The sole error assigned by plaintiff refers to the amount of compensation. Plaintiff considers that the award should have been greater. According to the findings of the trial court, and as revealed by the evidence introduced in the case at bar, the plaintiff suffered a state of shock, the fracture of the right arm and the amputation of his right leg above the knee; the amputation was extremely painful, since it had to be performed by freezing; his arm was placed in a cast for forty-two days and the patient confined in the hospital for 75 days; he likewise suffered a severe cerebral concussion, was unconscious for six days, ran a temperature and had many sleepless nights, and he is at present permanently crippled and because of his deplorable physical condition he is confined in a charity asylum. It likewise appears from the record that although the plaintiff was confined in the Insular Insane Asylum on several occasions, at the time of the accident he was out on a permit granted to him by said institution because his mental health had improved notably; and that he was a healthy, strong man, 43 years old. In view of the foregoing, as well as the low purchasing power of the dollar, we believe that the compensation to be awarded to plaintiff should be increased to $12,000. See the Per Curiam opinions in the cases of Irizarry v. The People of Puerto Rico, 75 P.R.R. 740, and Vargas Nieves v. Water Resources Authority, delivered on January 28, 1954 [not published], as well as Batista v. Juliá Hospital, 71 P.R.R. 770; Roses v. Juliá, 67 P.R.R. 518; Pepín v. Ready-Mix Concrete, 70 P.R.R. 723.
Sundem was insured with the Porto Rican & American Insurance Co., Inc. in the amount of $10,000.
Inasmuch as plaintiff as well as defendant appealed, the transcript, of evidence sent up to this Court is mostly a repetition.
The other witnesses were two doctors, a lawyer and plaintiff’s own brother. Their testimony does not throw any light with respect to the way the accident occurred.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.