People v. Miranda
People v. Miranda
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the Court.
Appellant was convicted of three violations of § 81 and one violation of § 77 of the Alcoholic Beverages Act.
The defendant moved the lower court to return the evidence seized by the internal-revenue agents, alleging that it had been seized during an illegal search of his residence. His motion was denied. At the trial the defendant objected, without success, to the admission of such evidence.
On appeal, he insists that he was convicted on evidence. obtained by an illegal search. We disagree. Appellant’s house is situated on lands of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico in Martín Peña channel, at the place known as Barriada Tokio. It is a frame house with a shed on the rear which is used as a kitchen. It is surrounded by mud and water and the people use wooden planks to go back and forth.
Appellant’s contention, we have said, is that the search of his house was illegal because the agents were without a search warrant. Under the circumstances surrounding this case, such search warrant was unnecessary. The defendant was committing a public offense in the presence of the internal-revenue agents, and the latter had authority to arrest him without a warrant. Section 116 of the Code of Criminal Procedure; Griffin v. State, 92 A. 2d 743, cert. den., 345 U. S. 907; Johnson v. United States, 333 U. S. 10, 15. The main purpose of the agents in entering the defendant’s house was to arrest him. The seizure of the stills and the clandestine rum and, hence, the search of the kitchen where the offense was committed, was an incident to the arrest. A search without a search warrant is justifiable where it is incidental to a lawful arrest. People v. Albizu, 77 P.R.R. 843; People v. Soto, 77 P.R.R. 193; People v. Santos, 71 P.R.R. 288; Martin v. United States, 155 F. 2d 503; Smallwood v. United States, 68 F. 2d 244; Mattus v. United States, 11 F. 2d 503, 79 C.J.S. § 67, pp. 840, 845; 47 Am. Jur. 515, § 19. The fact that the defendant eluded arrest at that moment because he escaped does not alter the rule. United States v. Eliott Hall Farm, 42 P. Supp. 235, 238; Kelley v. United States, 61 F. 2d 843. Nor is it altered by
For the reasons stated, the lower court did not commit the error assigned. Consequently, the judgment appealed from will be affirmed.
Act No. 6 of June 30, 1936 (Spec. Sess. Laws, p. 44), as amended by Act No. 117 of April 27, 1949 (Sess. Laws, p. 302).
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.