People v. Díaz Díaz
People v. Díaz Díaz
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the Court.
Appellant was prosecuted and convicted of involuntary manslaughter. He ran over a minor while operating a heavy motor vehicle. At the close of the prosecution evidence the district attorney waived part of the evidence he had to support the information. He placed at the disposal of the defense certain witnesses whose testimony, in his opinion, constituted cumulative evidence. Before introducing his evidence, defendant moved for production of these witnesses’ sworn statements which were in possession of the district attorney. This request was denied.
The first defense witness was one of those waived by The People. He was a state policeman who conducted. the investigation of the case before the district attorney took over. He testified on all steps taken and on the facts observed. He was questioned specifically on the position of the truck, scratches, blood stains, etc. The defense insisted on asking him for details of what he observed in the truck, and request was again made to the district attorney to produce the witness’ sworn statement given in the course of the investigation. The request was again denied, and in passing upon the question the judge said: “The court has decided that the district attorney is not bound to produce that document. It has been handed to the witness and the witness is there.” The judge’s refusal to produce the sworn statement is assigned as error.
The situation in this case is different from that which we considered in Ramos. Here the defense called the witness waived by the district attorney as constituting cumulative evidence, and after testifying at length request was made for production of the sworn statement. The ground for our ruling in Ribas was that, once the prosecution witness testifies, the defense should have an opportunity to impeach his testimony ■ on the ground that the facts previously related in the course of the investigation were inconsistent. The situation in Ramos was different. In Ramos the witnesses waived by the district attorney were not called by the defense; thus the ground on which the ruling was made in Ribas did not exist. If they had- not testified, there was no ground for impeachment. The facts in the case at bar are different. Here the witness waived by the district attorney testified, and although he was called by the defense it is only reasonable that' defendant should have an opportunity to inspect the statement
Recently the Supreme Court of New Jersey considered a question analogous to that under consideration. State v. King, 181 A.2d 158 (1962). There the State subpoenaed a witness, but did not call her. After the State had rested this witness volunteered for the defense. The defense called her and when she was on stand she requested the sworn statement given during the investigation. In deciding the question whether the statement should be produced, the New Jersey court held that the presiding judge should first examine the statement and if it discloses information and material not testified to at the trial and which might aid the defense, the court may in its discretion permit the defense to inspect the statement. However, in Ribas we did not leave this determination to the judge’s discretion. We held that, present the established requirements, the statement should be produced.
In view of the conclusion reached, we need not consider the other errors assigned. The judgment appealed from will be reversed and a new trial granted.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.