Hernáiz v. González
Hernáiz v. González
Opinion of the Court
A complaint was filed requesting the transfer to appellant, Evelyn Hernáiz, the custody of her niece, Maria Eugenia Hernáiz, six years old, which provisional custody had been granted by the Division of Public Welfare to appellees Juan Esteban González and his wife Isabel Santiago de González.
The parties stipulated that the girl is being well treated and well taken care of by appellees. The trial judge concluded that the latter have been giving Maria Eugenia all the necessary attention, care, food, and clothing and they treat her as their own child, without establishing any difference in the care and attention they give their own children, to the point that the girl has completely adapted herself to appellees’ home and refers to them as her parents.
In his findings of fact the trial judge copies the following from the social worker’s report.
The trial court concluded that since there does not exist any provision of law establishing an order of preference as to the person to whom the custody of a minor corresponds after the death of his father and mother, it is within the province of the court, in the exercise of its power of parens patriae to determine the question, considering, first of all, the welfare and happiness of said minor; that taking Maria Eugenia away from the environment of good and affectionate family relations in which she lives to move her to another place, even with her maternal aunt, will create in the girl an emotional trauma which undoubtedly would have harmful consequences in her development and her system.
Appellant adduces that the trial court erred in (1) determining that appellant is not entitled to the custody of Maria Eugenia' because there does not exist any provision of law establishing an order of preference in patria potestas upon the death of a child’s parents; (2) in exercising its power of parens patriae; and (3) in imposing on appellant the burden of proof as to whether or not it was convenient for the minor to be under her custody.
The errors assigned were not committed. Appellant bases her assignments of error essentially on the provision of § 10(d) (2) of the Public Welfare Act of Puerto Rico
This being a temporary custody, it should not be understood that the foregoing definitively adjudges the right of appellant, when the circumstances so justify, to have the custody of the child in question, and in considering that or any other change in the aforementioned custody, consideration should be given, among other pertinent factors, to the desirability for the girl to grow together with her full-blood brothers and sisters in the proper and protective home which may be provided by her aunt, appellant in this case.
For the reasons stated, the judgment rendered in this case will be affirmed.
The parties stipulated that the case be submitted to the Office of Public Welfare in order that, after the corresponding investigation, it render a report to the court.
Section 10(d) (2) of the Public Welfare Act provides that:
. . the Division shall . . . discharge the public welfare functions . . . following . . .:
“(2) To accept dependent or neglected children committed to its custody by the Superior Court. . . . The Division shall retain the custody and supervision of each child received, until the child is returned to his parents or either of them, is returned to his relatives, is discharged as no longer in need of assistance, is adopted, or is committed by a court division of competent jurisdiction to other custody or supervision.”
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.