OPINION OF THE COURT.

To His Excellency, D. Bussell Brown, Governor of the State of Rhode Island, and Providence Plantations :

We have received a communication from your Excellency referring to Public Laws, Rhode Island, Chapter T 31, sections 6 and 18, and asking our opinion on the question, whether, in view of these provisions, a cross placed at the right of a blank space below the names of candidates, on an official ballot and opposite no name thereon, can be counted for any candidate on said ballot.

We think the question must be answered in the negative.

Section (5 provides that each ballot ‘ ‘ shall be so printed as to give each voter a clear opportunity to-designate by a cross *824 mark in a sufficient margin at the right of the name of each candidate his choice of candidates,” etc. Section 18 provides that the elector ‘c shall prepare his ballot by marking in the appropriate margin a cross opposite the name of the candidate of his choice for each office to be filled.” This requirement is both explicit and easy of observance. If complied with, there can be no uncertainty in regard to the elector’s intention. Moreover, a cross so placed affords no means of subsequently identifying the ballot, as it might if placed in a different position from that directed. The placing of any mark by a voter on a ballot, by which it may be identified as the oné voted by him, is prohibited by said section 18.

We are still of the opinion as stated In re the Vote Marks, 17 R. I. 812, that to give validity to a ballot the cross must be inscribed on it to the right of a name printed or written on it and opposite to the name.

Owing to the absence of Mr. Justice Rogers from the State we have been unable to confer with him.