Grieves v. Keane
Grieves v. Keane
Opinion of the Court
" I have never received any authority from said Dr. Thomas Keane to receive said money, and therefore leave it to the court to say whether I am trustee for said Dr. Thomas Keane and liable to garnishment in this case.”
It thus appears that Owen holds the money as trustee for Keane. Assuming that as to Keane it is a purely voluntary trust, since there is no evidence whether it was so placed with or without his knowledge and assent, nevertheless we think that the garnishee was properly charged. A trust was fully constituted in Owen by the transfer of the money as disclosed, and the Union Railroad Company could not by itself revoke it. Atkinson, Pet., 16 R. I. 413; Ray v. Simmons, 11 R. I. 266.
In Stone v. King, 7 R. I. 358, it was held that unless the cestuis que trust expressly reject the provisions of a trust for their benefit they are presumed to accept them, and that this rule holds in Rhode Island in all cases. The acceptance of a trust by the beneficiary makes the trust complete beyond a mere presumption.
While in this case there is no direct evidence of an acceptance, yet Dr. Keane’s conduct in this case must be taken as an acquiescence equivalent to án assent. He certainly did not object to the trust when he had the opportunity and duty to do so. He was notified by the writ that Owen was served as his trustee, even if he had no other information of the trust. He neither answered the case nor made objection to the charging of Owen as his trustee. He does not even object to it now. If he intended to refuse the trust for his benefit, he should have done so in this case; for, otherwise, to hold that Owen is not chargeable as his trustee would release said fund from attachment, and then afterwards he could claim the money from Owen under the trust, thus depriving the plaintiff of the benefit of an attachment to which she was in fact entitled.
We think it is clear that Owen was properly charged, both on the ground of presumption and acquiescence by the defendant.
Exceptions overruled, and case remitted.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Ann Grieves v. Thomas Keane.
- Status
- Published