State v. Collins
State v. Collins
Opinion of the Court
The defendant, having been found guilty by a jury of an illegal sale of intoxicating liquor, petitions for a new trial upon several exceptions to rulings and the claim that the verdict is against’the evidence.
A motion in arrest of judgment, or its equivalent, a motion to quash, raises only those objections which are apparent on the record. State v. Paul, 5 R. I. 185. The complaint in this case is not defective, and, consequently, even if we assume the action of the district judge in trying the case to have been improper, the complaint could not be quashed. A proper complaint is not rendered void by misconduct of a judge at the trial. For such errors an appeal is provided, and the rights of a party to a fair trial are thereby preserved. State v. Roy, 22 R. I. 538. Also, as held in that case, an official interest in appealable cases is not a ground for quashing proceedings. In assuming the defendant’s position we do not mean to be understood as holding that there was a disqualifying interest. There is no prohibition in the statutes of the holding of the offices of district judge and member of the town council by the same person. They are not necessarily incompatible. There may be cases in w;hich such a district judge would be called upon to review an order of the town council, but, if there are such cases, they are few and of an unusual character. In such cases the proceedings would not be quashed, but, under Gren. Laws cap. 228, § 16, they may be certified to the court of an adjoining district. It is within the province of a town council to take steps to *244 enforce laws by the election of police constables, and a special direction to do so, as to the liquor law, is found in G-en. Laws cap. 102, § 15. Payment for such expenses, as provided by the town, is simply carrying out these statutory provisions. In the present'case there is nothing to show that any action, either of the council or the judge, had any reference to this defendant.
The motion to quash was properly refused.
The next exception relied on by the defendant is to the allowance of a question to him whether he had been sick at previous times when the case was in order for trial. As his own statement was that he had been sick, and this was not sought to be contradicted, we do not see that his testimony could in any way have been prejudicial to him, even if the jrarpose in asking the question had been improper.
It does not appear in the record. Gen. Laws cap. 251, §§ 6, 7, require a statement of the matter to which an exception relates to be first filed in the clerk’s office within a fixed *245 time to be allowed ; and if not allowed, the statement maybe shown by affidavit. As it was not so presented, it cannot be brought before us on affidavit.
The exceptions are overruled.
There was sufficient testimony to warrant the verdict, and hence it was not against the evidence.
Petition for new trial denied.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- State v. John E. Collins.
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published