Walsh v. Smith
Walsh v. Smith
Opinion of the Court
This is an action of trespass on the case for negligence.
The substance of the first count in the plaintiff's declaration is that the defendant was guilty of negligence in furnishing a roller of insufficient size and weight to be used in unloading certain heavy timbers from a freight car, and also in failing to furnish a sufficient force of men to do said work.
It alleges that rollers were supplied by the defendant for the purpose aforesaid, and that one of them which was being used at the time of the accident slipped, or was forced from under the timber which was being moved, whereby the plaintiff was injured.
The second count charges, in substance, that, by reason of the negligence of the defendant and the plaintiff's fellow-servants, a roller which was provided by the defendant, and which was under the timber that was being unloaded, slipped and was forced from under said timber by reason of its being too small and too light, and that then the plaintiff’s co-laborers were unable, being insufficient in number, to control the lumber, and they allowed it to fall upon the plaintiff's toe, whereby he was injured, &c.
To this declaration, and to each of said counts, the defendant demurs upon the grounds that it appears therefrom that the risk incurred by the plaintiff was an obvious one, and also that it was one which was incident to his employment.
We think the demurrer should be. sustained.
The plaintiff alleges in the first count of his declaration that it was necessary to roll the timber on rollers supplied by the defendant, not simply on one roller; and as no complaint is made against. the other rollers, it may be inferred that they were suitable and sufficient, both in size and weight. If a small and light roller was improperly used in connection with others that were appropriate, such use, if negligent, was the negligence of a fellow servant. There is no averment that the roller complained of was defective in and of. itself; and for all that appears in the declaration it was a perfect roller in size, shape, and weight, but unsuitable for the work attempted to be imposed upon it. To use a roller so small and light as to be manifestly unfit for the purpose is negligent, but the negligence consists in the use attempted to be made of it, and the fault is not in the roller or its owner.
We think the accident of which the plaintiff was the victim, as set forth in the declaration, was the result of 'risks and dangers incident to the work in. which he was engaged, and were therefore assumed by him.
The demurrer is sustained, and case remitted to the Common Pleas Division for further proceedings.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- John Walsh v. Benjamin F. Smith.
- Status
- Published