State v. Badnelley
State v. Badnelley
Opinion of the Court
This is an indictment for an assault with intent to commit rape, tried in the Superior Court within and for the county of Newport. In the course of the trial the defendant took exception to certain rulings of the court and after verdict of guilty filed his motion for a new trial which was denied by the court and thereupon the defendant' also took an exception to this action of the court. The case came to this court upon the defendant’s bill of exceptions whereof the defendant now relies upon the following:
“Second: That the justice presiding erred in his refusal to *379 grant the defendant's motion for a new trial, which said motion was based upon the following grounds, namely:
1st. That the verdict of the jury was against the evidence.
2nd. That the verdict of the jury was against the law.”
"Fourth: That during the trial of said indictment the Assistant Attorney General asked Jacob Eisinger the following question: ' Q. 32. Did your wife tell you then what had occurred between her and Joseph Badnelley?' To which question the defendant objected .and his objection being overruled, exception was duly taken and said question was answered.
" Fifth: That during the trial of said indictment the Assistant Attorney General asked Jacob Eisinger the following question: 'What did your wife tell you about this affair?' To which question the defendant objected and his objection being overruled, exception was duly taken and said question was answered.
"Sixth: That during the trial of said indictment the Assistant Attorney General asked James R. Crowley, Chief of Police, the following question: ' Q. 12. Against whom?' To which question the defendant objected and his objection being overruled, exception was duly taken and said question was answered.
“Seventh: That during the trial of said indictment the attorney for the defendant asked Martha Schreir the following question: ' Did you then tell her that there were only three in the family ?’ To which question the Assistant Attorney General objected, his objection was sustained and the witness was not allowed to answer and exception was duly taken.”
"Ninth: That the defendant requested the Justice presiding to charge as follows: ' Before you will be warranted in finding this defendant guilty of this offence, you should weigh and scrutinize the testimony of the complainant very carefully in order that the presumption of innocence which obtains in favor of the accused shall be fully and clearly overcome.’ Which request was denied and exception duly taken.”
The first of the foregoing exceptions involves a consideration *380 of whether the verdict was against the law and the evidence. Nothing has been suggested to us either in the briefs or in the argument that might be of assistance'in determining in what particular, if any, the jury disregarded the law laid down by the trial court for their guidance, nor have we been able to discover that they erred in that respect. Therefore the verdict cannot be held to be invalid for that reason.
*381 The fourth and fifth exceptions relate to the following questions propounded to Jacob Eisenger, husband of the prosecutrix: “ Q. 32. Did your wife tell you then what had occurred between her and Joseph Badnelley?” The question itself is unobjectionable because it calls for a categorical answer in the affirmative or negative, as the case may be, but was afterwards changed at the suggestion of the court to “ What did your wife tell you about this affair?” The answer given as finally translated by the interpreter was: “First she could not talk; then she told me that he attempted to commit a rape on her.” This court has held that “What the prosecutrix said to a person in the house about the affair immediately after its occurrence, was clearly a part of the res gestae.” State v. Fitzsimon, 18 R. I. 236, 241, citing State v. Murphy, 16 R. I. 528; McCombs v. The State, 8 Ohio St., 643; Rex v. Clarke, 2 Starkie, 241; The State v. Patrick, 107 Mo. 147, 163, 168.
It is true that the complaint in question was made on the street about half past three o’clock and that the assault complained of occurred in the house about an hour before, but the prosecutrix had made complaint in the house to members of *382 •the household as they arrived soon after the commission of the offence and accused the defendant to his face when he arrived after having been sent for. Her conduct appears to have been perfectly consistent in her complaints and accusal and the complaint in question may well be regarded as a part of the res gestae. The defendant therefore takes nothing by these exceptions.
The seventh exception relates to the ruling out of the following question asked in examination of Martha Schreir, a witness for the defendant. “ Did you then tell her that there were only three in the family?” The witness was mother-in-law of the defendant and had testified that she had employed the prosecutrix to work as a housemaid. In the cross-examination of the prosecutrix she was asked by the counsel for the defendant, as follows: “C. Q. 273&emdash;Was Mr. Schreir and Mrs. Schreir there when you made your arrangements about employment? • A. Yes; also another girl in the store, too, and another girl who fixed hats. C. Q. 274. Was the man from the Employment Agency there also? A. Yes, he was also there. C. Q. 275. And did he hear the arrangements that you made there, that you were making for your employment? Mr. Cross&emdash;I don’t know how all this is material. Mr. Nolan : It is important as showing whether two or three were employed there. Mr. Cross&emdash;That is of no consequence. Mr. Nolan: If you will permit me to inquire. It is of some consequence. By the Court&emdash;If you claim that is material to your case I will allow the question to be asked. C. Q. 276 (By Mr. Nolan) Was this man from the Employment Agency present when you made your arrangements with Mr. or Mrs. Schreir? A. Yes; *383 he heard everything, and at the conclusion he asked me if I want to stay, whether I. want to stay, whether I will accept the position. He wanted to show me other places, bring me to other places. C. Q. 277. And he heard Mrs. Schreir tell you that all the people you would have to work for would be three people? A. Yes, she has told me, — I my husband, an old mother I had, and my daughter is there to visit only a few days.” The court properly excluded the question and there is no validity in the exception.
The ninth, and last exception, relates to the refusal of the court to charge the jury as requested. The court had sufficiently instructed the jury in this behalf and the defendant was not entitled to a repetition of the charge in these particular terms.
The defendant’s exceptions are therefore overruled and the case is remitted to the Superior Court in the county of Newport for sentence.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- State v. Joseph Badnelley.
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published