Bochterle v. Saunders
Bochterle v. Saunders
Opinion of the Court
This is a bill in equity brought by the complainant in the Superior Court alleging that he is the owner of a certain tract of land in the District of Narragansett and that he is seized of a right of way, appurtenant thereto, leading from Caswell street, in the village of Narragansett Pier, to his said land, such right of way being of the width of thirty-three feet, and that the respondent, without any right or permission so to do, has built and continues to maintain a dwelling-house which projects over, or to some extent stands upon and obstructs, such right of way.
The complainant further alleges that the respondent entered into an agreement with him in writing wherein and whereby the respondent duly obligated herself to remove said building or dwelling-house from said right of way.
The complainant prays that the respondent may be compelled by decree of court to remove the said dwelling-house from said right of way and to perform her contract so to do according to the terms thereof.
The respondent in her answer neither admits nor denies the complainant’s title to the right of way, but she (1) denies that said dwelling-house encroaches upon the same, (2) sets up a title by adverse possession to the land upon which her dwelling-house is situated, and (3) that the agreement to remove the building or the projecting portion thereof was made without knowledge, information or remembrance as to where the said right of way was, and was also made upon the misrepresentation and deceit of the complainant and hence without consideration.
By a decree of the Superior Court the case was referred to a special master in chancery to hear and determine the issues *41 therein. After hearing the testimony presented by- the respective parties to the suit, the master made his report to •said Superior Court setting forth his findings: (1) that the complainant is seized of the right of way described, the same being of a width of thirty-three feet; (2) that the said respondent built an addition to her house in 1895, which extended over the south line of the said right of way to the extent of eighteen inches; (3) that said projection has never been removed; (4) that although the ancestors in title of the said complainant made no apparent use of the said .right of way, nevertheless, that the complainant upon taking possession of the property to which said right of way is appurtenant began to use the said right of way and several times protested to the respondent against the projection of her building into said right of way; (5) that although the Raid respondent did do some filling in of the said right of way Ruch filling did not defeat any of the rights of the complain.ant in and to such right of way; (6) that the mere nonuser of said right of way by the complainant and his ancestors in ■title does not defeat the right of the said complainant in and to said right of way; (7) that the agreement made between the complainant and respondent in which the latter obligated herself to remove the building from the right of way is valid .and binding on the parties thereto; and (8) that said complainant is entitled to have said projection removed from Raid right of way both under the said agreement and as a matter of law.
Upon the coming in of the master’s report and the filing of the respondent’s objections thereto, the case was sent back to the special master to take further testimony and for further findings. Additional testimony was taken and the master filed a supplemental report setting forth (1) that the grant of the right of way in dispute was given originally in such a manner as to convey a good title to the complainant; (2) that the respondent has not acquired title by adverse possession to that portion of the land in said right of way over which her house projects; (3) that if the said respondent *42 has acquired title by adverse possession, the complainant is • entitled to the removal of the projection complained off through a specific performance of the agreement between’ himself and the respondent; and (4) that the equitable relief;’ asked for would not inflict upon the respondent an expense-disproportionate to the relief sought.
The respondent took exception to the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 5th,, 6th, and 8th of the master’s findings as set forth in his; original repqrt, and to the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th findings as set, forth in the supplemental report.
After hearing the respondent upon her exceptions to both* reports of the master, the Superior Court entered a decree-confirming all of the master’s findings and ordering the-specific performance of the before-mentioned agreement and the removal of the portion of the dwelling-house which had” been found to extend over and upon the said right of way.
From this decree of the Superior Court the respondent has-taken an appeal.
It appears from the evidence, including plats, that the-complainant is the owner of a tract of land fronting southerly on Rodman street, in the village of Narragansett Pier, which extends back from said Rodman street in a northerly direction, a distance of about 296 feet. The rear end of complainant’s lot is connected by a right of way thirty-three feet in width, extending therefrom westerly to Caswell street, the latter street intersecting and running at right angles with Rodman street, before-mentioned. The complainant purchased his lot in November, 1900. The right of way had previously existed. Upon the southerly side of said right of way, at the corner of Caswell street, the respondent owned a lot of land with a dwelling-house thereon, which came to her in August, 1893, upon the death of her sister, the former owner thereof. In 1895 the respondent built an addition to her said house, extending it in a northerly direction. This extension was built by the respondent apparently without any knowledge on her part as to the location of the southerly line of the right of way and without any attempt to ascer *43 tain where it was. Such extension encroached upon the right of way to the extent of eighteen inches and it has never-been removed. That the respondent’s house extends beyond the southerly line of the right of way, a distance of some-eighteen inches, as the complainant claims, does not seem to be seriously disputed.
We think that the findings of the Superior Court that the complainant and his predecessors in title have not been guilty of laches in asserting their rights, that he has not lost his right of easement by ceasing to use it for the statutory period, that the respondent has not acquired title to the ground covered by her building by adverse possession, and that the agreement between the complainant and respondent relating to the removal of the encroaching portion of her house is valid and binding are correct.
The respondent claims that the so-called obstruction to the right of way does not in reality interfere with its use by the complainant and that, notwithstanding the same, he can as readily pass and repass between his premises and Caswell Street as he could after the house had been moved back a distance of eighteen inches; and that the relief which the complainant seeks will be of no real benefit to him, but would cause inconvenience to her and necessitate a disproportionate outlay of money upon her part and that, under such conditions, the court in the exercise of a wise discretion should leave the complainant to his remedy at law.
We do.not see that it could reasonably be contended that so slight an encroachment upon a right of way, thirty- *46 three feet in width, could practically impede or embarass the complainant in its use and enjoyment. This being so, to compel the respondent to incur an expense of $500 in moving the house back or an expense of $100 in cutting off the projecting part, at the same time reducing her dining room to a size which would render it useless or exceedingly inconvenient for the purposes for which it was intended, would seem to be unreasonable and unnecessary in view of the fact that it could bring to the complainant no practical advantage.
In the case of Bentley v. Root, 19 R. I. 205, where a brick building encroached upon a way to the extent of three feet and eight inches, but not so as to interfere with the use of the way Joy the complainant, this court said: "There can be no doubt of the right to object to an obstruction of a way, temporary or permanent, by one who has a title or easement therein. But, as said by Chancellor Williamson in Bechtel v. Carslake, 11 N. J. Eq. 500, ‘ the mere fact of an individual’s encroaching upon the street by a building does not confer upon every one owning a house upon the street a right to invoke the jurisdiction of this court to prevent the encroachment. The party who seeks redress here in such a case, must show some special ground of equity. ’ The same rule was followed in Chapin v. Brown, 15 R. I. 579. . . .’ . Assuming all the obstruction which the complainant claims, still, as it does not interfere with his use of the way, a relief in equity would be of no real benefit to him, but the cause of great trouble to the respondents, we think, as in Chapin v. Brown, supra, we may properly leave him to his remedy at law.”
We think that the present case comes clearly within the authorities referred to and calls for the exercise of the same discretion, and that the complainant should be left to such remedy at law as he may have.
The -action of the Superior Court in confirming the findings of the master that the equitable relief prayed for, will not cause said respondent an expense disproportionate to the relief sought by the complainant does not meet with our approval, and for that reason the decree of the Superior Court is reversed and the case is remanded to that court with ■direction to dismiss the bill with costs.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Charles F. Bochterle v. Izette E. Saunders.
- Cited By
- 6 cases
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- Published