Greene v. Rhode Island Company
Greene v. Rhode Island Company
Opinion of the Court
This is an action of trespass on the case for negligence brought to recover damages sustained by the plaintiff while boarding one of the defendant’s electric cars on Cranston street, in the City of Providence, on January 21, 1913. The case was tried in October, 1914, when the jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff and assessed the damages in the sum of $8,000. The defendant filed a motion for a new trial which was denied. To this decision the defendant excepted and the case is before this court on its bill of exceptions.
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*19 As to the ground that the verdict is against the evidence and the weight thereof the defendant urges that the language of the trial justice upon this point, namely, “upon the whole it cannot be said that the jury was not warranted in finding for the plaintiff” is not such an approval of the verdict as should have weight with the court, citing Frey v. R. I. Co., 37 R. I. 96, 104, in support of its claim. The language quoted is not open to the criticism made in the Frey case. In this cas.e it must be held that the verdict is distinctly approved, although the use of the double negative may seem to qualify the strength of the approval. An examination of the transcript of the testimony shows that it was conflicting and somewhat confused and meagre as to how the accident occurred. This meagreness of the testimony is what might be expected. The accident happened at an early hour in the morning when it was raining hard. Naturally there were few persons on the street to be observant of the occurrence. The car was considerably crowded and as the accident happened while the plaintiff was stepping or had just stepped upon the car the opportunity afforded for many persons to witness precisely what took place was not very good. The jury saw and heard the witnesses and have accepted the plaintiff’s account of the occurrence and the court has upheld their verdict. We discover no good reason for concluding that as to the question of the defendant’s liability the trial judge erred in sustaining the verdict.
The third ground of the motion for a new trial is that the damages are excessive. The plaintiff was thrown to the street upon her left side and received bruises to her head, arm and hip, some internal injury which was temporary, and a severe nervous shock. Immediately following the accident she suffered greatly from nausea which, about three months before the trial, had practically ceased. She had continued to experience severe pains at frequent intervals and in consequence of her physical weakness had not been able to work since the injury. All the medical testimony was to the effect that at the time of the trial she had no organic *20 disease and that the whole trouble then consisted of a functional disturbance of her nfervous system, called by one medical expert neurasthenia and by another neurosis. Dr. Palmer considered the chances of her recovery very remote indeed, and was of the opinion that she would never be able to earn her living again at any remunerative work. This was the strongest medical statement as to the future duration of the consequences of her injury. There was' no allegation of permanent injury in the declaration. Plaintiff at the time of the accident was a widow, forty-three years of age, and earning ten to twelve dollars a week. As already stated, the damages were assessed at $8,000. The trial justice in his rescript says: “I am not prepared to say that the damages awarded by the j ury are grossly excessive. ‘1 The defendant claims that this does not indicate an unqualified approval of the verdict as to damages. That claim seems correct. The statement that damages are not “grossly excessive” may reasonably be interpreted as implying that in the judgment of the one using the expression the damages are excessive, but not grossly so. A trial judge might so feel and at the same time not consider himself justified in disturbing the verdict under the rule adopted by this court in McGowan v. Interstate Con. St. Ry. Co., 20 R. I. 264, that “unless the verdict is such as to shock the conscience, and clearly show that' the jury must have been influenced by passion or prejudice, or that they proceeded upon some erroneous basis in arriving at their conclusion, the court will not interfere therewith. ” In citing this case in Swanson v. Union R. R. Co., 22 R. I. 122, this court said: “Though we should have been better satisfied if the amount awarded had been less, it is not so clearly excessive as to justify our •interference on that ground.” The statement of the trial judge as to damages in this case may reasonably be interpreted as in harmony with these citations. He has, in fact, declined to disturb the verdict because excessive in amount. The defendant cites MacGregor v. R. I. Co., 27 R. I. 85, where the court quoted with approval this statement: “To *21 entitle a plaintiff to recover present damages, for apprehended future consequences, there must be such a degree of probability of their occurring as amounts to a reasonable certainty that they will result from the original injury.” In that case a verdict of $6,000 was set aside. It may fairly be said that in that case the future consequences of the injury were stated less positively than in the present case, and that there was also error in admitting the Carlisle Life Tables in evidence. In the present case while the damages awarded seem somewhat large we do not regard the amount as so clearly excessive as to feel justified in reducing it.
The defendant's exceptions are overruled and the case is remitted to the Superior Court for the entry of judgment on the verdict.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Laura I. Greene v. Rhode Island Company.
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published