Teague v. Wilks
Teague v. Wilks
Opinion of the Court
From the course of argument which has been pursued in this case, there are two questions for the consideration of the court:
1st. Whether the declaration upon its face shews a sufficient cause of action to entitle the plaintiff to recover?
2nd. Whether the testimony adduced supported the allegations contained in the declaration?
In an action for a malicious prosecution it is necessary to set forth in the declaration that the prosecution was at an end. (Smith vs. Shackleford, 1 Nott & M‘Cord 36.) And also to shew in what manner it was terminated. That is to sny, whether by an acquittal of the plaintiff on trial by the rejection of the bill by the grand jury or by a noli prosequi or arrest of judgment? The three last methods do not necessarily put an end to the prosecution; because the defendant may still be proceeded against. It is necessary therefore to state that he was finally discharged. All these requisites are to me sufficiently apparent on the face of this declaration. It is contended that it is not sufficient to state that he was discharged, but that it should have been stated expressly that he was discharged by the order or judgment of the court; and I believe the precedents are usually in that form. But it appears to be implied in the allegation, that he was, “ wholly
But, secondly, it is contended that the proof did not support the allegation in the declaration. That the declaration alleges that he was acquitted, whereas the proof was that the grand jury found no bill against him, which was not, in contemplation of law, an acquittal. And in support of that ground, the case of Thomas vs. De Graffenreid (2 Nott & M'Cord, 143,) is relied on. But that case is very distinguish* able from this. In that case it was set forth in the declara» tion that the plaintiffhad been acquitted without specifying in what manner. The court held that “ acquittal” was a technical word which meant acquitted on trial by a petit jury, and being used without any qualification must be understood in its technical sense; And therefore shewing that the grand jury had rejected the bill did not support the declaration. But in the case now under consideration it is stated, that he was “ acquitted by the grand jury’s finding no bill.” The manner of acquittal is set out in such a way as to shew that it was not intended to be used in its technical sense. And, ah though, when a . technical word is used without any qualification the court will give it its technical meaning, yet when
The nonsuit is, therefore, set aside and a new trial granted.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.