McCready v. Thomson
McCready v. Thomson
Opinion of the Court
The grounds for a nonsuit and new trial may be resolved into the single question, whether the plaintiff in this case was entitled to recover ? And we all agree, that both upon the law and the facts, she was.
The common law is very clear, that one may prescribe for air and light as well as for any other easement. Prescription
In 2 Saunders, 175, all the doctrine of prescriptive rights is stated, and the learned annotator-there states the rule to be, as is now universally conceded, that twenty years use of an easement creates a prescriptive right; and he there applies-the doctrine to ancient lights, and cites the case of Lewis vs. Price, in which Wilmot; J. said, “that where a house has-been built forty years, and has had lights at the end of it, if the owner of the adjoining ground builds against them, so-as to obstruct them, an action lies.”
These authorities, as well as others which can be found, show that at common law-, if one be possessed of a house with windows opening upon the land of another for twenty years- and upwards, that these cannot be obstructed so as to deprive him of the light and air as he used to enjoy it. This has not been denied by the learned counsel for the defendant.
But he has insisted that the rule was an unwise one, and inapplicable to this country.
The first argument may very properly be addressed to-legislators; with judges, however, it can have no weight.
In the case under consideration, the evidence shows the occupation of both the plaintiff’s and the defendant’s lot, leaving a space of from four to five and a half feet between the houses, for the last half century; and that upon this open space the plaintiff’s windows opened during all that time. This clearly gives the prescriptive right to light and air; the defendant’s house built so near to the plaintiff’s as not to leave her room to open her window shutters; indeed, not leaving more space than from, four to eight inches between the houses, must obstruct her lights; and the jury having so found, this Court cannot disturb the verdict.
The motion is dismissed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.