State ex. rel. Wilson v. Commissioners of Haul-over Cut
State ex. rel. Wilson v. Commissioners of Haul-over Cut
Opinion of the Court
For the correct understanding of this case, it is necessary I should state that Bohicket creek runs from the interior of the Island, a S. W. course, into the north branch of Edisto river, which separates John’s Island from Edisto Island. The Haul-over cut connects the creek with one of the inland passages to Charleston, thus giving to the inhabitants on the S. E. side of Edisto, and those of John’s Island, who live near the cut, or low down the creek, the most direct communication with Charleston. The relators reside near the head of the creek and have a much more direct and shorter passage, through New cut, and, therefore, do not, and have not, for many years, used the Haul-over cut. Under these circumstances they contend they are not liable to work on it. The earliest legislation in relation to this cut is the Act for opening it, passed in 1714, (7 Stat. 475,) by which certain persons on the S. E. side of Edisto, “and all the inhabitants on Bohickett creek, on John’s Island, to the plantation of the widow of Bourdieu, are required to work on this cut.” Some years afterwards, in 1721, (9 Stat. 53,) when all the laws in relation to roads and cuts were reduced into one Act, the Legislature again designated who were to work on it, but instead of using the same words as in the Act of 1714, viz: “all the inhabitants on Bohickett creek,” describes the persons who are to work, as “all the inhabitants, making use of the said cut or creek to come to Charleston, residing on and near Bohickett creek.” In 1751, another Act was passed for opening Watt’s, cut, on the western side of Edisto Island, by which a portion of those living on Edisto Island, who before were liable to wTork on Haul-over, were required to work on Watt’s cut; by reason whereof, as is recited in the Act of 1754, “the cutting, clearing and keeping in repair the said cut or creek, called the Haul-over, is become a great burthen on the inhabitants who are at present obliged to do the same.” To remedy this grievance, the Act of 1754 (7 Stat. 509,) was passed, by which the district on Edisto, whose inhabitants were in future to work on Haul-over cut, was enlarged ; but as to the inhabitants living on and near Bohickett creek, using precisely the same terms as in the Act of 1721, viz : “all the inhabitants making use of the said
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.