Moore v. McWilliams
Moore v. McWilliams
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the Court.
This is a bill for the partition of a certain portion of the real estate of Samuel McWilliams, among the devisees named in his Will. The will disposes of both real and personal property, but no question arises in this case as to the personalty.
The testator gave to his son, Alex. McWilliams, all his real estate lying west of Cane Creek, to have and to hold forever. He then declares as follows: “ all the rest of my estate, both real and personal, of what nature and quality soever it may be, not herein before particularly disposed of, I desire may be sold and equally divided among my several children,” &c. It was for the partition of the lands embraced under the last quoted clause, that this bill was filed.
The principal question in the case relates to the validity of the will. By some of the parties it is contended that the will is void for the want of the legal attestation, and that the lands described in the bill are to be distributed as intestate property. The facts as to the attestation are these. There were four subscribing witnesses to the will, namely, Joseph Ball, William McGowen, Mary McWilliams and Pleasant Newby. The first.
The Statute 25 Geo. 2, ch. 6, has been at various times acknowledged to be of force in South Carolina 'by Legislative enactments, and in judicial opinions and proceedings. For the history, time and manner of these legislative and judicial recognitions, see Taylor vs. Taylor, (1 Rich. 531,) in which the statute of Geo. was authoritatively recognized. See also Workman vs. Dominick, (3 Strob. 589.)
The first enacting clause in the Slat. 25 Geo. 2, is as follows : “ that if any person shall attest the execution of any will or codicil which shall be made after the twenty-fourth day of June, in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and fifty-two, to whom any beneficial devise, legacy, estate, interest, gift or appointment, of or affecting any real or personal estate, other than and except charges on lands, tenements and hereditaments,
Under the provisions of this Act, there can be no doubt as to the validity of Samuel McWilliams’s will. The devises and legacies to Mary McWilliams and Mrs. McGowen are void. They are expunged and stricken out of the will. The case is to be considered as if they never had been inserted. The objection as to their incompetency from interest, is thus entirely removed, and there is no other objection against them as subscribing witnesses. All the other parts of the will stand. That alone is void which attempts to give a benefit to a subscribing witness.
There is a point involved in the case, which has- been overlooked in the discussion both in this Court and in the Circuit Court. The decree of the Circuit Court gives the property embraced in the void devises, to be divided among those of the testator’s children whose devises were not void. This is erroneous. The lands embraced in the void devises are intestate property, and must be divided as such. In regard to this,- all the children are equally entitled, as well those whose devises were void, as those whose devises are valid. And the circuit decree must be modified accordingly.
It is ordered and decreed that the lands embraced in the void devises to Mary McWilliams and Mrs. McGowen, be divided among all the children of Samuel McWilliams, as in cases of intestacy. In all other respects the circuit decree is affirmed, and the appeal dismissed.
Decree modified.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.