Nix v. Harley
Nix v. Harley
Opinion of the Court
delivered the opinion of the Court.
The Chancellor properly remarks that this bill is multifarious, presenting two distinct cases that must be separately considered.
We will first consider the case against Milhouse. He bought the slave, Jenny, to which the plaintiffs were entitled in remainder after a life estate in their mother, — remained in possession of the slave for more than four years, — then re-sold the slave to the person from whom he had purchased — all without notice of any right in the plaintiffs. The bill states the fact that Milhouse had sold the slave, and prays that he may be required to pay to the plaintiffs the price received by him with interest, and account for the hire before the sale. The claim of the plaintiffs is one strictly legal, which might be enforced by trover or assumpsit in the court of law, and no circumstance is stated requiring the peculiar intervention of this Court. It may be admitted to be a principle of equity, as stated by Chancellor Harper, in Bryan vs. Robert, (1 Strob. Eq. 343,) and Hill vs. Hill, (1 Strob. Eq. 23,) that if a stranger in possession of my property undertakes to sell it, and delivers it accordingly, it is at my option either to pursue the property in the hands of the holder, or to affirm the
As to the case against Almedia Harley, we concur with the Chancellor that four of the plaintiffs are barred by the statute of limitations, and as to them the bill is dismissed. But we think that the other five plaintiffs are entitled to partition of the slave, they being tenants in common with this defendant. The remedy to be afforded, in a case in equity, depends upon the whole pleadings in the cause. The case may be so varied by the answer of defendants or the proofs, that a plaintiff may be barred from the special remedy he seeks, yet, under the prayer for general relief, the Court will afford such remedy as is proper under all the circumstances of the case. Here the plaintiffs presented a case, in which, prima facie, the peculiar remedy prayed for,— specific delivery of the slave, — was just and equitable ; and they may not have had the means of knowing, and were not bound
Decree modified.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.