McCoy v. SCDC
McCoy v. SCDC
Opinion
THIS OPINION HAS NO PRECEDENTIAL VALUE. IT SHOULD NOT BE CITED OR RELIED ON AS PRECEDENT IN ANY PROCEEDING EXCEPT AS PROVIDED BY RULE 268(d)(2), SCACR.
THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA In The Court of Appeals Jeffrey McCoy, Appellant, v. South Carolina Department of Corrections, Respondent.
Appellate Case No. 2018-002139
Appeal From The Administrative Law Court Deborah Brooks Durden, Administrative Law Judge
Unpublished Opinion No. 2021-UP-150 Submitted April 1, 2021 – Filed May 5, 2021
AFFIRMED
Jeffrey McCoy, pro se.
Kensey Evans, of the South Carolina Department of Corrections, of Columbia, for Respondent.
PER CURIAM: Jeffrey McCoy appeals an order issued by the Administrative Law Court (the ALC) affirming a decision by the South Carolina Department of Corrections (SCDC) regarding the calculation of his sentence. McCoy argues the ALC erred by (1) finding he failed to argue in his step one and step two grievances to SCDC that certain statutes were unconstitutionally applied to calculate his sentence and (2) finding he improperly relied on the decision in Bolin v. South Carolina Department of Corrections1 to support his argument that sections 24-13-100 and 24-13-150(A) of the South Carolina Code (2007 & Supp. 2020) were unconstitutionally applied to his conviction for safecracking. We affirm pursuant to Rule 220(b), SCACR.
1. Because McCoy did not raise the issue that sections 24-13-100 and 24-13-150(A) were unconstitutionally applied to his safecracking conviction to SCDC, the ALC properly held the issue was not preserved for appellate review.
See Gatewood v. S.C. Dep't of Corr., 416 S.C. 304, 324, 785 S.E.2d 600, 611 (Ct. App. 2016) ("An issue that is not raised to an administrative agency is not preserved for appellate review by the ALC."); State v. Simmons, 423 S.C. 552, 561, 816 S.E.2d 566, 571 (2018) ("There are four basic requirements to preserving issues . . . for appellate review." (quoting S.C. Dep't of Transp. v. First Carolina Corp. of S.C., 372 S.C. 295, 301-02, 641 S.E.2d 903, 907 (2007))); id. ("The issue must have been (1) raised to and ruled upon by the [administrative agency], (2) raised by the appellant, (3) raised in a timely manner, and (4) raised to the [administrative agency] with sufficient specificity." (quoting First Carolina Corp. of S.C., 372 S.C. at 301-02, 641 S.E.2d at 907)).
2. We find the ALC did not err in determining McCoy incorrectly relied on Bolin.
As the ALC correctly held, the Bolin court's holding applied only to convictions related to conspiracy and intent to distribute methamphetamine and did not apply to convictions for safecracking. See Bolin, 415 S.C. at 286, 781 S.E.2d at 919 (holding that an inmate's convictions for a second offense under section 44-53-375(B) is no longer a no-parole offense). Further, we find the ALC did not err in affirming SCDC's calculation of McCoy's sentence because safecracking is classified as a Class A felony, and pursuant to section 24-13-150(A), McCoy must serve eighty-five percent of his fifteen-year sentence before being eligible for early release. See Sanders v. S.C. Dep't of Corr., 379 S.C. 411, 417, 665 S.E.2d 231, 234 (Ct. App. 2008) ("In determining whether the AL[C]'s decision was supported by substantial evidence, [the appellate] court need only find, considering the record as a whole, evidence from which reasonable minds could reach the same conclusion that the AL[C] reached."); S.C. Code Ann. § 16-1-90(A) (Supp. 2020) (providing that safecracking is a Class A felony and is punishable by up to thirty years' imprisonment); § 24-13-100 ("For purposes of definition under South Carolina law, a 'no parole offense' means a class A, B, or C felony . . . which is punishable by a maximum term of imprisonment for twenty years or more."); § 24-13-150(A) ("[A]n inmate convicted of a 'no parole offense' . . . is not eligible 415 S.C. 276, 781 S.E.2d 914 (Ct. App. 2016). for early release, discharge, or community supervision . . . until the inmate has served at least eighty-five percent of the actual term of imprisonment imposed.").
AFFIRMED.2 WILLIAMS, THOMAS, and HILL, JJ., concur.
We decide this case without oral argument pursuant to Rule 215, SCACR.
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