Hunter v. The Hannah
Hunter v. The Hannah
Opinion of the Court
This suit is instituted by Thomas Hunter, to recover the sum of 950 dollars shipped on board the Hannah, and for which a bill of lading was signed at Tortola, on the 7th of May last, by Killeran. the master. The bill of lading specifies that the said 950 dollars were shipped by John Collins, and consigned to the actor in this cause. From the pleadings and evidence it appears that, on the 17th of May last, the Hannah was captured by a French privateer, who took on board the captain and crew of the brig, and put her under the charge of a
The only question necessary for investigation is, whether the delivery of this money was the inducement with the captors to discharge the brig, and permit her to proceed on her voyage: and whether, if the money had not been produced, they would have burnt their prize, or carried her into port. It was admitted on both sides, that whenever the sacrifice of part of a cargo produces the safety of the remainder, and of the vessel, contribution must be made by the property saved, as a just compensation for what is lost. How does this law apply to the circumstances of this case? There has been great contrariety of evidence, and it has been well set forth by the advocates on both sides. It will be necessary for me to state such facts as appear to me to have been proved, and I must draw my inferences accordingly. It is in proof: (1) That 950 dollars were shipped on board this brig, at a freight of one per cent. (2) That the brig was captured on the high seas by a French privateer, by which, according to their present mode of proceeding, she might have been carried into port and condemned. (3) That the vessel and cargo were-worth upwards of nine thousand dollars, exclusively of this specie. (4) That, upon producing this specie, the captured vessel was suffered to proceed on her voyage. I cannot, therefore, doubt that the money occasioned the safety of the vessel, and of the remainder of the cargo. Whether they would have burnt the brig may be questioned; but they certainly would have carried her into port; and when once there, it is not probable they would have given up the whole, except the money.
In the present case, the captain discovered and delivered up the money so anxiously sought for. He declares, in his answer, that when he returned on board his vessel, from the privateer, .he found the Frenchmen prepared with fuel in the cabin, to burn the brig. In consequence of their threats he discovered* and gave up the specie; and this in presence of Oollins, the shipper. Collins swears that he and the captain had previously conversed together, and that he acquiesced in the surrender of the money, because the captain promised the reimbursement of it as soon as they should arrive in Charleston. All this-appears probable and natural. Captain Kil-leran does, indeed, afterwards declare that he gave up the money as the property of Collins, and not as a ransom of the vessel and cargo. I do not see that this ought to avail. He had no right to deliver a part of his cargo, for which he had signed a bill of lading, except for the purpose of saving the remainder. He does not pretend that Collins consented to his doing so; nor is it probable that Collins would have acquiesced upon any other than the terms he states, viz. reimbursement.
I have carefully considered this case, and am decidedly of opinion that the libellant is-entitled to compensation and reimbursement of the 950 dollars, delivered up by him, upon the stipulation set forth; I decree accordingly.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- HUNTER v. The HANNAH
- Status
- Published