Pettis v. State of South Carolina
Pettis v. State of South Carolina
Trial Court Opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF SOUTH CAROLINA BEAUFORT DIVISION
Carwin Tyrone Pettis, Jr., ) Case No. 9:19-cv-02354-DCC ) Petitioner, ) ) v. ) ORDER ) Warden of Ridgeland Correctional ) Institution, ) ) Respondent. ) ________________________________ )
Petitioner, proceeding pro se, is seeking habeas corpus relief pursuant to
28 U.S.C. § 2254. In accordance with
28 U.S.C. § 636(b) and Local Civil Rule 73.02(B)(2), (D.S.C.), this matter was referred to United States Magistrate Judge Bristow Marchant for pre-trial proceedings and a Report and Recommendation (“Report”). On October 16, 2019, the Magistrate Judge issued a Report recommending this action be summarily dismissed without prejudice because it was clear from the face of the Petition that Petitioner had not exhausted his administrative remedies prior to filing this action. ECF No. 12. The Magistrate Judge advised Petitioner of the procedures and requirements for filing objections to the Report and the serious consequences if he failed to do so. Petitioner has filed no objections, and the time to do so has passed. The Magistrate Judge makes only a recommendation to this Court. The recommendation has no presumptive weight, and the responsibility to make a final 1 determination remains with the Court. See Mathews v. Weber,
423 U.S. 261(1976). The Court is charged with making a de novo determination of any portion of the Report of the Magistrate Judge to which a specific objection is made. The Court may accept, reject, or
modify, in whole or in part, the recommendation made by the Magistrate Judge or recommit the matter to the Magistrate Judge with instructions. See
28 U.S.C. § 636(b). The Court will review the Report only for clear error in the absence of an objection. See Diamond v. Colonial Life & Accident Ins. Co.,
416 F.3d 310, 315(4th Cir. 2005) (stating that “in the absence of timely filed objection, a district court need not conduct a de novo
review, but instead must only satisfy itself that there is no clear error on the face of the record in order to accept the recommendation.” (citation omitted)). After considering the record in this case, the applicable law, and the Report of the Magistrate Judge, the Court finds no clear error and agrees with the Report’s recommendation; accordingly, this action is DISMISSED without prejudice and without requiring Respondent to file a return.
In addition, a certificate of appealability will not issue to a prisoner seeking habeas relief absent “a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.”
28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). A prisoner satisfies this standard by demonstrating that reasonable jurists would find both that his constitutional claims are debatable and that any dispositive procedural rulings by the district court are also debatable or wrong. See Miller-El v.
Cockrell,
537 U.S. 322, 336(2003); Rose v. Lee,
252 F.3d 676, 683(4th Cir. 2001). In this case, the Court finds that the petitioner has failed to make a substantial showing of 2 the denial of a constitutional right. Accordingly, the Court declines to issue a certificate of appealability. IT IS SO ORDERED.
s/ Donald C. Coggins, Jr. United States District Judge November 18, 2019 Spartanburg, South Carolina
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