Grant v. Florence County/Effingham Detention Center

District Court, D. South Carolina

Grant v. Florence County/Effingham Detention Center

Trial Court Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF SOUTH CAROLINA FLORENCE DIVISION

Victor A. Grant, ) ) Plaintiff, ) Civil Action No. 4:23-cv-05854-TMC ) v. ) ORDER ) E. McDaniel, and Jackie McGee, ) ) Defendants. ) ) _________________________________)

Plaintiff Victor A. Grant, a pretrial detainee proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis, filed a complaint against Defendants seeking relief pursuant to

42 U.S.C. § 1983

. (ECF No. 1). In accordance with

28 U.S.C. § 636

(b)(1) and Local Civil Rule 73.02(B)(2)(d)(D.S.C.), this matter was referred to a magistrate judge for all pretrial proceedings. The court previously entered an order dismissing Florence County Detention Center from this action with prejudice and without issuance and service of process but authorizing issuance and service of process as to the remaining Defendants McGee and McDaniel. (ECF Nos. 25 at 3; 18). Subsequently, Defendants filed a joint motion for summary judgment, (ECF No. 38), and the magistrate judge issued an order on October 23, 2024, pursuant to Roseboro v. Garrison,

528 F.2d 309

(4th Cir. 1975), advising Plaintiff of Defendants’ motion and the possible consequences if Plaintiff failed to adequately respond thereto. (ECF No. 39). The Roseboro order was mailed to Plaintiff at the address he provided the court on October 25, 2024. (ECF No. 40). The Roseboro order was returned to the court marked undeliverable, (ECF No. 41); the record indicates Plaintiff may have been released from detention, (ECF No. 37), but he has failed to provide an updated address as directed by the court, (ECF Nos. 6 at 2; 12 at 2). Plaintiff has filed no response to Defendants’ motion, and the time to do so has long since expired. In fact, Plaintiff has not submitted any filings or participated in any way in this lawsuit for one year. Now before the court is the magistrate judge’s Report and Recommendation (“Report”), (ECF No. 42), recommending that the court dismiss this action under Rule 41(b) for failure to prosecute, id. at 3, and advising Plaintiff of his right to file specific objections to the Report within

14 days of service, (ECF No. 42-1). The Report was mailed to Plaintiff at the same address – the only one he has ever provided the court. (ECF Nos. 43). The Report has not yet been returned as undeliverable; however, the time for responding to the Report had expired. The magistrate judge’s recommendation has no presumptive weight, and the responsibility for making a final determination remains with the United States District Court. Wimmer v. Cook,

774 F.2d 68, 72

(4th Cir. 1985) (quoting Mathews v. Weber,

423 U.S. 261

, 270–71 (1976)). Nevertheless, “[t]he district court is only required to review de novo those portions of the report to which specific objections have been made, and need not conduct de novo review ‘when a party makes general and conclusory objections that do not direct the court to a specific error in the

magistrate judge’s proposed findings and recommendations.’” Farmer v. McBride, 177 Fed. App’x 327, 330–31 (4th Cir. April 26, 2006) (quoting Orpiano v. Johnson,

687 F.2d 44, 47

(4th Cir. 1982)); see also Elijah v. Dunbar,

66 F.4th 454, 460

(4th Cir. 2023) (noting “an objecting party ‘must object to the finding or recommendation on that issue with sufficient specificity so as reasonably to alert the district court of the true ground for the objection’” and “‘an objection stating only “I object” preserves no issue for review’” (quoting United States v. Midgette,

478 F.3d 616, 622

(4th Cir. 2007); Lockert v. Faulkner,

843 F.2d 1015, 1019

(7th Cir. 1988))). Thus, “in the absence of a timely filed objection, a district court need not conduct a de novo review, but instead must ‘only satisfy itself that there is no clear error on the face of the record in order to accept the recommendation.’” Diamond v. Colonial Life & Accident Ins. Co.,

416 F.3d 310, 315

(4th Cir. 2005) (quoting Fed. R. Civ. P. 72 Advisory Committee’s note). The court may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the recommendation made by the magistrate judge or recommit the matter with instructions.

28 U.S.C. § 636

(b)(1). However, in the absence of specific objections to the Report and Recommendation, this Court is not required to give any explanation for adopting

the recommendation. Greenspan v. Bros. Prop. Corp.,

103 F. Supp. 3d 734, 737

(D.S.C. 2015) (citing Camby v. Davis,

718 F.2d 198

, 199–200 (4th Cir. 1983)). Furthermore, failure to file specific written objections to the Report results in a party’s waiver of the right to appeal the district court’s judgment based upon that recommendation. See Elijah,

66 F.4th at 460

(quoting Lockert,

843 F.2d at 1019

); Martin v. Duffy,

858 F.3d 239, 245

(4th Cir. 2017). Having reviewed the Report and, finding no clear error, the court agrees with and wholly ADOPTS the magistrate judge’s findings and recommendations in the Report (ECF No. 42), which is incorporated herein by reference. Accordingly, the court DISMISSES this action with prejudice for failure to prosecute.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

s/Timothy M. Cain United States District Judge

Anderson, South Carolina January 9, 2025

NOTICE OF RIGHT TO APPEAL The parties are hereby notified of the right to appeal this order pursuant to Rules 3 and 4 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure.

Reference

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