I concur in this opinion, that a new trial be granted, on the ground, that according to the peculiar phraseology of the bond, the interest, after it became payable, might be increased; and, in that ease, was to be the legal interest of the country where it was executed, though it exceeded four per cent. But as the interest given, was the legal interest of this State, the verdict was wrong.

I think a new trial should be granted, as I am *of opinion, that no greater rate of interest ought to have been allowed, on the coming of age of the legatees, than what was stipulated by the bond.

This case is contradistinguished from that decided by the Court of Equity, as the circumstances here will not warrant a decision to the extent therein decreed.

The opinion of the Court was delivered by

The penalty is the obligatory part of a bond. The condition is in the nature of a defeasance, by the performance of which, the obligor is relieved from the payment of the penalty. By a non-performance of the condition, the penalty is forfeited, and at common law became *41the true debt. A Court of Equity only could *give relief against the penalty; and that only upon condition, that the party would pay up the whole amount of principal and interest. , By the statute of 4 Ann, c. 16, P. L. 95,1 Courts of Law may now order satisfaction of the debt to be entered up upon the payment of the principal, interest, and costs. But it must be legal interest.

The defendant’s testator stipulated to pay four per cent up to a given time; and then to pay the principal. His contract to pay four per cent. ended at that time, and his privilege to pay no more, ended with it.

A person is always bound to pay legal interest, except where there is an agreement to take less. In this case the plaintiff did not agree to take less, any longer than until the principal became due. The law, which the parties had made for themselves, having ended at that time, the contract was governed by the law of the land afterwards. • -

A new trial, therefore, cannot be granted on that ground.

But another ground has been taken, in the course of the argument, which did not appear in the Court below. The bond was executed in East Florida, and is made payable there. The defendant, therefore, is only bound to pay the interest of that place ; and as it does not appear what that interest is, or was at that time, a new trial must be granted to ascertain that fact.