McMillan v. McCall
McMillan v. McCall
Dissenting Opinion
(dissenting.) I cannot concur in the opinion of the majority of the Court.
It has been long settled in this State that an order requiring a plaintiff to give security for costs by a fixed day, is final, after the expiration of the time, and beyond the control of the Court, as to its rescission or modification. — McCollum vs. Massey and McNeill, 2 Bail., 606 ; Fonville vs. Richey, 2 Rich., 10; McDermaid vs. Earnest, 4 Strob., 322.
If the Circuit Judge had considered the security taken as a compliance with the order and discharged the rule against the Clerk, his action, could not have been reviewed by this Court; holding, however, “that the plaintiffs, having failed to comply with the order, became non-suited,” which, in my judgment, placed the whole matter beyond his control, he, nevertheless, regarded it as within his power to excuse the default as arising from “ mistake, or, at furthermost, excusable neglect,” setting aside the order for non-suit and extending the time for entering the security. The moment he admitted that the plaintiffs were non-suited (which, in express terms, he did,) what order could he make for the restoration of the cases ? The plaintiffs by the non-suit were out of Court.
The order was made on the 17th of February, 1870. The Code was adopted on the first of the following March. Plow could the Code apply to an order made before its passage, the result of which, on the non-performance of the conditions it imposed, was final and conclusive.
The order of June.4th, 1870, was not made by any proceeding under the Code. If a party out of Court can be restored to the status which he has lost in it by the 197th Section, which allows relief in cases of mistake, a proceeding for that purpose must be entered according to the requirements of the Code. No conformity to any course prescribed by it was shown in the Court below; on the contrary, the whole matter was disposed of on the rule against the Clerk, which had issued on the defendant’s motion. If it is put upon the ground that it was relief to a party from a judgment under the Section referred to, the record fails to shew any action on the part of the plaintiff to that end, or notice to the defendant of any motion by which it could be attained.
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the Court was delivered by
By an order issued by tbe Court below, on the 17th of February, 1870, the plaintiffs, being non-residents, were required to enter security for costs, on or before the 1st day of May of the same year, or be non-suited.
The Clerk of the Court failed to enter such judgment, and a rule was obtained against him to show cause why he should not be attached for contempt for not entering judgment of non-suit; and, on his return to the rule, he showed that he had received from the plaintiffs in the actions one hundred dollars 'as security for costs, and had taken a written obligation from them and their attorneys to increase the same if desired. The rule against him was discharged, and the plaintiff’s. action ordered to remain upon the docket as before, without prejudice.
The only question in this case for this Court to consider is as to its jurisdiction to review, on appeal, an order made by the Court below amending a previous order made by tbe same Court.
The first order in the cause was made previous to the adoption of the Code. The last, or order discharging the rule against the Clerk, and permitting the plaintiff's actions to remain upon the docket, was made after the Code took effect; and, under Section 197, the Judge had full power to amend the previous order; and as neither of the orders made in the cause was final, or involved the merits, the Court has not the jurisdiction to review them. — The Code, Title 2, Section 11.
The motion is denied.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- A. A. McMillan v. James S. McCall and others
- Status
- Published