Bratton v. Guy
Bratton v. Guy
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was delivered by
The action was on a covenant of warranty for a deficiency of land existing at the time of conveyance, and the right of action accrued immediately. The then existing statute of limitations barred such an action, unless prosecuted within four years next after the cause of action arose. It is contended, however, that the cause of action was revived by an admission, in writing, made by the present defendant after the time for the prosecution of the action had expired; but it also appears that more than four years elapsed after such alleged admission and before the commencement of the present action. To this it is contended that the period of four years had not expired fully at the time of the adoption of the general statutes, but was then running, and that under the operation of Section 7 of Chapter CXLVL of the General Statutes, the period of limitations, which was changed from four years to twenty years, as it regards actions on sealed instruments, and from four years to six as it regards actions on contracts not under seal, (Code, § 114,) is that prescribed for actions brought under the code. It is contended that if such is
We must assume that the covenant of warranty, which is not ■set forth in terms, is in the usual form. If so, only unliquidated damages could be claimed under it, and, of course, an action of ■debt could not be maintained. Besides, it would be a mere evasion of the statute barring actions on covenant in four years. Whether the covenant of warranty might not have existed in a form that would support an action of debt, is not a question here; in the ordinary form, it certainly can have no such effect.
There, must be a new trial.
New trial granted.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- JOHN S. BRATTON v. WILLIAM N. GUY AND NEELY SMITH
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. An action for deficiency in quantity of land, founded upon the usual covenant of warranty in a deed of conveyance executed in 1858, is barred by the statute of limitations in four years. 2. The limitations prescribed in Part 2, Title 2 of the code of procedure, do not apply where the right of action accrued before the adoption of the code; such cases are governed by the statute of limitations of force at the time. It was not the intention of Section 7, Chapter CXLVL, of the General Statutes, to give to actions any new or different period, but simply to declare that they should continue under the operation of the limitations applicable to them in then existing laws.