Capell v. Moses
Capell v. Moses
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was delivered by
The plaintiffs brought their action in the Court of Common Pleas for Sumter County, in this State, against Altamont Moses, as defendant, for the partition amongst plaintiffs and defendant, of a tract of land of 60 acres, situated in said county. By one paragraph (5) of the complaint, it is alleged
From this order, framing this issue out of chancery, the defendant instantly served notice of appeal to this court for the reversal thereof. It seems that the presiding judge ordered the trial to proceed, notwithstanding such notice of appeal. The grounds of appeal are as follows: 1. Because there was no authority of law to frame said issue over the objections of the defendant. 2. Because said issue as framed limited the defendant to a single issue, whereas his answer entitled him to other issues and de-fences. 3. Because the defendant having served notice of appeal immediately, his honor erred in ordering the issue tried before the appeal was disposed of.
In De Walt v. Kinard, 19 S. C., 290, Chief Justice Mclver, in delivering the judgment of this court, said : “The main purpose was to recover possession of real property upon the allegation that the plaintiff had title thereto, and unless this allegation was admitted, an issue was presented which the defendant had the right to have tried by a jury, unless he waived that right, and there is no evidence of such waiver. There was no necessity for the defendant to make a formal demand for that mode of trial, for, if the issue was triable in that way, he had the right to assume that the court, without such demand, would accord to him a right expressly guaranteed to him by statute. Lynch’s Code, 276.” In Reams v. Spann, 28 S. C., 533, Mr. Justice McGowan, as the organ of this court, said : “It seems to us that the case embraced two causes of action, one purely legal for the recovery of the land from the McRaes, and the other equitable, for partition after the land was recovered. The legal issue should therefore have been first tried by a jury, and if that resulted m favor of the plaintiffs, then, and not till then, could the court on its equity side decree partition as in Adickes v. Lowry, 12 S. C., 97. In the trial of the legal issue, the action being for the recovery of specific real property, the question of title should have been submitted to a jury upon the issues made by the pleadings (italics ours). As we understand it, the right of a party to demand a trial by jury under section 274 of the Code, in an action for the
Having thus passed upon all the questions here presented, we feel that all the proceedings of the Circuit Court in this case, commencing with the order framing the issue appealed from, should be annulled.
It is the judgment of this court, that the judgment of the Circuit Court appealed from be reversed, and the cause remanded to the Circuit Court, with directions to place the cause on calendar 1 for the trial of the issue tendered by the defendant, and after that for such further proceedings as may be necessary on the chancery side of the court.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- CAPELL v. MOSES
- Cited By
- 14 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. Legal Issues — Practice.—Where a defendant claims title to land of which partition is sought, the case must be put on calendar 1, and the legal issue raised by the answer first submitted to a jury on the law side of the court and adjudicated, before the right to partition is passed upon. It is error to frame issues out of chancery to be submitted to a jury in such ease. 2. Appeals — Stay—Interlocutory Orders based upon an erroneous proposition of law, and involving the right of trial according to law, are at once appealable, and notice of appeal from such an order operates as a stay of further proceedings on Circuit.