Marshall v. Mitchell
Marshall v. Mitchell
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the Court was delivered by
This is an appeal from the judgment of his Honor, Judge Buchanan, dismissing an appeal from the judgment of a magistrate before whom the action was originally commenced. The object of the action was to recover the value of the services rendered by the plaintiff, Manda, who is the wife of her coplaintiff, George Marshall, to the testatrix during her lifetime.
The eighth exception alleges error in refusing to allow the defendant to introduce testimony “to prove Mrs. Fort’s reputation for the payment of her debts and financial condition and manner of conducting business.” It is difficult to perceive the relevancy of this testimony, especially when it is remembered that the services for which compensation is claimed was rendered when she was practically in her last illness, and no doubt unable to attend to business. 'Besides, it is not correct to say that the defendant was not allowed to introduce such testimony, for the defendant was allowed to prove by his witness, Dennis Drear, that Mrs. Fort was in the habit of paying her debts, for he testified without objection as follows: “I know Mrs. Fort always paid her debts. I know Mrs. Fort always paid her hands for their work * * * I worked for her a great deal and she always paid me,” and the defendant himself was allowed to testify as to her financial condition. So, also, was his witness, Hendrix. Indeed, the only objection, so far as the record before us shows, was that when the witness, Hendrix, was asked the following question: “Do you know Mrs. Fort’s general reputation in the community for honesty and promptness in paying her debts?” objection was interposed to that question, and the objection was sustained — properly, ás we think — as it had no tendency to show that she had paid a debt incurred for services rendered during her last illness and but a very *526 short time before 'her death. The eighth exception must likewise be overruled.
As the second point made, by which error was imputed to the Circuit Judge in hearing the case on the same day on which the case was docketed, because, as it is argued/ the appellant was thereby deprived of his right to eight days’ notice of trial, is rather a curious position for the appellant to take, who was the actor and whose duty it was to bring the case to trial. But passing this by, let us see if the statute does, in fact, require that eight days’ notice of trial shall be given. The language of sec. 366 of the Code in relation to this matter is as follows: “At least eight days before the Court, the party desiring to bring on an appeal shall file a return and accompanying papers, if any, with the clerk, and the clerk shall thereupon enter the cause on the calendar according to the date of the return, and it shall stand for trial without any further notice.” As we have seen, all that the parties were required to do was done on the 29th of May, 1899, at least thirteen days before the Court met; and if there was any default, it was on the part of the clerk in not placing the case on the calendar according to the date of the “return;” but there is nothing in the statute fixing the time in which the clerk shall enter. the case on the calendar, whether eight, seven or any other specified number of days before the Court. The same defect appeared in sec. 276 of the Code, in reference to the docketing of cases to be tried in the Court of Common Pleas, which the legislature found it necessary to* remedy by passing the act of 1887, whereby sec. 276 was amended by inserting the word “forthwith” immediately after the word “thereupon,” so as to require the clerk, upon the filing of the requisite papers, forthwith to docket a case in that Court. But, so far as we are informed, no such amendment to sec. 366 of the Code, which governs appeals to the Circuit Court from the judgment of any inferior court, has been made. It is, therefore, doubtful, to say the least of it, whether sec. 366 requires the clerk to docket a *528 case of an appeal from a magistrate’s court eight days before the meeting of the Court at which the appeal may be heard. But whatever view may be taken of the question just considered, it seems to us that sec. 368 of the Code is quite sufficient 'to sustain this action of the Circuit Judge in this case. That section provides as follows: “Upon hearing an- appeal (meaning an appeal from an inferior court to the Circuit Court), the appellate Court shall give judgment according to the justice of the case, without regard to the technical errors and defects which do not affect the merits.” And as the point here made is purely technical, and in no way affects the merits, as it is not shown or even claimed that appellant was taken by surprise, and as the judgment appealed from has been shown to have been given according to the justice of the case, the point here made, even if technically well founded, cannot be sustained. The case of Steffens v. Bulwinkle, 48 S. C., 357, cited by appellant, being a case originating in the higher jurisdiction, has no application here.
The judgment of the Circuit Court is affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Marshall v. Mitchell, Administrator.
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. Evidence — Transactions with Decedent. — Appellant cannot object to incompetent testimony under sec. 400 of Code, brought out by himself on cross-examination. 2. Nonsuit. — There being some testimony to support plaintiff’s claim, nonsuit was properly refused. 3. Evidence — Reputation.—In a suit against administrator to recover claim for attention to deceased during last illness, evidence as to whether any one else waited on deceased, and as to her reputation for paying her debts, is irrelevant. 4. Appear — Docketing—Magistrate.—Under Code, 366, it is made duty of appellant from inferior jurisdiction to cause the return to be filed in the Circuit Court, and upon such filing eight days before the Court sits, the clerk shall docket the case, and the fact that the clerk neglects to docket, and it is put on calendar in open Court by instructions of Judge and tried forthwith, cannot be objected to by appellant. Steffens v. Bulwinkle, 48 S. C., 357, distinguished from this.