State v. Knotts
State v. Knotts
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the Court was delivered by
The appellant was indicted for obstructing a neighborhood road at the February term of the Court of General Sessions for Lexington County. The jury returned a verdict of guilty. A motion for a new trial was made and refused in open court. The Court of General Sessions for February term adjourned sine die without passing sentence upon the appellant. At the June term of Court for Lexington County — a different Judge presiding— the solicitor moved the Court to sentence the appellant on the verdict rendered at the previous term of the Court. Sentence was pronounced over the appellant’s objection. The appeal raises two questions:
*401 1. Was there error on the part of his Honor, the presiding Judge, at the February term of the Court, in refusing the motion for a new trial on the ground that the evidence did not tend to show that the road obstructed was a public highway or neighborhood road used by the public for public purposes adversely for twenty years ?
2. Did the presiding Judge, at the June term of the Court, have jurisdiction to sentence the appellant?
It is unnecessary to reproduce o»ther testimony, as the fore *402 going is alone sufficient to show that the Circuit' Judge did not err in refusing- the motion for a new! trial.
In Ex parte Williams, 26 Fla., 310, the Court uses this language: “As to the authority of the Judge who did not preside in the trial, but was afterwards Judge of the Court, in which the case was still pending, we are of the opinion that there is no law which prevents him from passing such sentence as the nature of the case demands. If, because he did not hear the case on trial, he cannot pronounce sentence, it would be a case in which there can be no infliction of penalty notwithstanding the conviction. It would seem that such a result is of itself sufficient ho show the fallacy of the position that another Judge who presides in the Court after the trial, cannot pass a sentence appropriate to the offense. While he may not be as well informed of the circumstances of the case as the trial Judge, there will be sources of information open to him.”
The foregoing authorities are in accord with our cases of State v. Hord, 8 S. C., 86; State v. Trezevant, 20 S. C., 364; State v. Jeffcoat, 20 S. C., 387, and State v. Aultman, 23 S. C., 601.
It is the judgment of this Court, that the judgment of the Circuit Court be affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- State v. Knotts.
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. New Trial. — There being evidence here tending to show that the obstructed road was a neighborhood road, refusal of new trial was not error of law. 2. Sentence — Circuit Judge. — A succeeding Circuit Judge, presiding at a succeeding term of Court, may pass sentence on a defendant convicted by a jury at a previous term of the Court, which was adjourned without passing sentence.