Brown v. Rogers
Brown v. Rogers
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the Court was delivered by
This action was brought by the plaintiff, M. M. Brown, to obtain an accounting for the assets of a business partnership of which he and the defendant, S. D. Rogers, were members. The cause ivas referred to a referee “to take and state an account between the several parties to this action.” On March 6, 1903, the referee filed a report, showing a balance due by the defendant, Rogers, to the plaintiff of $2,137.13, without interest, the question of interest being specifically mentioned as one to be thereafter decided by the Court. On March 6th, notice of this report was duly served on defendant’s attorney. On March 14-th, a supplemental report was filed in which the referee reported that the sum of fifty dollars should be added to- the amount found against Rogers- on account of his failure to pay to' Brown a sum collected by him, which at the reference he had agreed to> turn over to Brown immediately.
The “Case” contains the following statement as to' the progress of the cause: “At the winter term (on the 28th day of March, 1903), of the Court of Common Pleas for Flo *514 rence County, the presiding Judge, Hon. Geo. W. Gage, by the consent of the attorneys for plaintiff and defendants, marked this cause ‘heard,’ and in open court, in the presence of the attorneys, so entered the same on the calendar of the Court. Argument was to be made later. On April 21st, at King'stree, Judge Gage passed an order setting down the argument for Sumter, S. C., on such day and hour as the Court may notify counsel to appear. On account of the fatigue of the terfcn at Sumter, the Circuit Judge did not notify counsel of a date for hearing argument, but at Chester, S. C., on the 5th June, 1903, he being' then temporarily indisposed, passed an order remanding the cause back fi> Florence for a hearing before any Circuit Judge that may succeed h’im in the Third Circuit. * * *
“On the 10th day of June, 1903, at the summer term of said Court, Judge Ernest Gary presiding, and the return in the appeal from the order of Judge Gage of the 5th June, being then on file in the Supreme Court, this cause was called. The defendants’ attorneys interposed an objection to proceeding with the trial of the cause on the ground that an appeal was pending from the order of Judge Gage, and the return having been filed in the Supreme Court, the Circuit Court was without jurisdiction to- proceed with the case. The Circuit Judge overruled the objection and ordered the cause to proceed.
“The plaintiff’s attorneys then moved for an order confirming the report of the referee and for judgment, on the ground that no exceptions had been served within ten days from notice of the filing of the same. The defendants’ attorneys resisted this motion inter alia on substantially the following grounds:
“I. The exceptions to the report of the referee, dated 6th March, 1903, were not served within ten days from the notice of the same pursuant to an agreement made with counsel for plaintiff before the expiration of such time that the same may be served later.
“II. That marking the case ‘heard’ in open court by Judge *515 Gage, in the presence of the attorneys, and the written entry so made by the Judge on the docket, was sufficient writing to take the case out of the rule of Court against verbal agreements, and was a waiver of the service, not being within ten days.
“III. That exceptions to the items in the account filed by the referee need not be filed or served within ten days, but can be made at the hearing before the.Court.
“IV. That the plaintiff’s attorneys having admitted by affidavit before the Court that they had agreed to extend time to serve exceptions, but only differed with defendants’ attorneys as to’ the length of time of the extension, takes the case without the rule of Court as to verbal agreements, and left the Court to ascertain the facts from the evidence before it.
“V. That the supplemental report filed on the 14th March, 1903, being a part of the report of the referee, the report dates from that day, and as no notice of’filing the same was ever served, defendants’ exceptions were within time and were properly before the Court. * * *
“The Court ruled that the exceptions, not having been served within ten days from the 6th March, the same were not properly before it.
. “The defendants’ attorneys then, in open court, objected to the items in the itemized statement of the referee’s report, as set forth in detail in the exceptions or objections served on plaintiff’s attorneys on 28th May, 1903, and asked the Court to' pass on the correctness and validity of the same from the testimony, books and records taken by the referee and then before the Court. This the Court refused to do.
“The defendants’ attorneys then moved the Court; in the exercise of its discretion and in the interest of the furtherance of justice, that they be permitted to then file and serve exceptions or objections to the report of the referee. This the Court refused, on the ground that it had no power to extend the time to file exceptions to master’s report, the same not having been served within ten days from- notice of filing *516 same, and that it had no power to now permit the said act to be done.”
Affidavits from counsel on both sides were submitted, giving their respective versions of the unfortunate controversy. The Court then made a decree in favor of the plaintiff for $2,137.13, confirming the first report.
If the case had been actually heard and plaintiff’s counsel had argued it on the merits without reference to> the delay in serving the exceptions, he would be held to have waived that point. When, however, the case was merely marked “heard,” it is obvious this gave the plaintiff a right in die subsequent argument contemplated to be heard on that question, as well as on the merits.
Even if it be assumed, as contended by counsel for the defendants, that the report in this case had the effect of a special verdict, the law furnishes no- ground for holding that the statute requiring exceptions to be filed within ten days does not apply to such a report.' The exceptions to the *517 rulings of the Circuit Judge on the points above discussed are overruled.
Notice of appeal from the Circuit Court to the Supreme Court in this respect stands on a different footing. Section 195 does not apply to such notice for the reason that section 348 forbids the extension of the time for giving notice of appeal from the Circuit Court to the Supreme Court.
The judgment of this Court is, that the cause be remanded to the Circuit Court, with leave to- the defendants to renew their motion to be allowed to file their, exceptions, under section 195 of the Code of Procedure.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Brown v. Rogers.
- Cited By
- 3 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. Reference — Master—Exceptions.—A second report filed by a referee in an accounting on^a suplemental matter, not in dispute, is not merged in the first so as to permit filing exceptions to the first within ten days after notice of filing of the second report. 2. Ibie. — Ibid.'—Ibid.—Attorneys—RueE C. C. 14. — Marking case “heard” on calendar by Judge, is not an agreement in writing not to require exceptions to referee’s report to be filed within ten days. Nor a memorandum of such agreement noted by Judge with consent of attorneys in open court under Rule 14. 3. Ibid. — Ibid.—Ibid.—Discretion.—A Circuit Judge has the power under Code of Proc., 195, in his discretion to permit filing exceptions to referee’s report after expiration of ten days from notice of filing.