Morrison v. Mutual Benevolent Ass'n
Morrison v. Mutual Benevolent Ass'n
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the Court was delivered by
Plaintiff brought this action to recover $1,000 on a policy of life insurance issued by defendant October 15, 1901, on the life of plaintiff’s wife, Elizzie E. Morrison, who died July 22, 1905. The defense set up was that the policy was forfeited for failure on the part of plaintiff to pay a note for entrance fees for himself and wife, and because the annual dues for the period from October 15, 1901, to December 1, 1901, being one-eighth of one dollar and a quarter, had not been paid on December 1, 1901, which defeated the policy. From judgment for defendant, plaintiff appeals.
The Court, in construing this section, instructed the jury: “Now, the question is, what is the proper construction of that section of the by-laws where a member has been in the association for less 'than a year from the time the annual dues fall due, and, therefore, is only chargeable for a pro rata of the dollar and a quarter in proportion to the length of time he has been in the association? I charge you that by the terms of the contract it is as much the duty of the member to pay the pro rata which is due as it is the duty of another member to pay die full amount of one dollar and a quarter; and the same consequences must fall upon the failure to pay one as upon the failure to pay the other. The mention of the annual dues of a dollar and a quarter is not intended, and cannot be construed to mean, that it must be a failure to pay one dollar and a quarter annual dues to work a forfeiture of the policy, but the failure to pay the annual dues, whatever it may be, is what works the forfeiture. I charge' you, if you find from the evidence that the assured failed to pay the annual dues, whatever she v/as due as annual dues on the first day of December, 1904, then this policy became forfeited and was liable to be dropped; and if the association did drop her from its membership, that that amounted to a cancellation of that policy, and the plaintiff cannot recover. That is a question of fact for you to determine, as to whether the annual dues were due or not at that time.”
It is contended by appellant that this charge added to and changed the forfeiture clause in sec. 12 of the written contract so as to read: Any member failing to pay the annual dues of $1.25, or such pro rata as may be due under this by-law, shall be dropped, etc.; and that this construction was violative of the rule that forfeitures should be strictly *401 construed. We think the charge of the Court was correct in so far as it construed art. XII. It seems clear that this provision as to forfeiture was intended to apply as well to members joining the association any time during the year as to those joining or belonging at the beginning of the year, as the duty to pay annual dues is as important and imperative in the one case as in the other. The words “annual dues of $1.25” fairly include pro rata annual dues at that rate.
The foregoing constitutes some evideiloe that the association, as to these policies, did not regard the non-payment of the fifteen cents dues, payable December 1, 1904, as ground of forfeiture. This would certainly be regarded as some evidence of waiver as applied to old line insurance companies; and in McBryde v. S. C. Mutual Ins. Co., 55 S. C., 589, 33 S. E.., 729, and Sparkman v. Supreme Council, 57 S. C., 16, 35 S. E., 391, it was declared that mutual insurance companies and fraternal benefit societies are generally governed by the same rules of law as old line insurance companies.
The judgment of the Circuit Court is reversed, and the case remanded for a new trial.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Morrison v. Mutual Benevolent Association of Chesterfield County.
- Cited By
- 7 cases
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- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. Insurance — Mutual Benevolent Society. — The clause in the certificate of membership herein construed to mean a member who has joined within a year from December 1st forfeits his membership unless he pays his pro rata share of the annual dues due on that day. 8. Charge — Request.—A trial Judge may refuse to consider a request not submitted as required by rule 40, and failure to respond to such request raises the presumption it was refused for noncompliance with the rule. 3. Insurance — Forfeiture—Waiver.—Husband and wife joined mutual benefit association on same day and gave their joint note for entrance fees. Wife died before note was paid. After death of wife agent notified husband if note was not paid they would be dropped. Note was paid, husband is in good standing and has not paid pro rata of first year’s dues. Held, some evidence of waiver of forfeiture for nonpayment of pro rata of first annual dues.