Bolton v. Western Union Tel. Co.
Bolton v. Western Union Tel. Co.
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the Court was delivered by
This was an action for damages for the negligent, wilful and wanton failure of defendant to deliver the following telegram:
“Springfield, S. C., April 17th, 1907. Rock R. Bolton, care Geo. Caves, Olar, S. C. Janie at point of death; come. (Signed) I. H. Dyches.”
Janie was plaintiff’s daug-hter, who was visiting her sister, the wife of Dyches. Plaintiff lived a mile and a half from Olar. Dyches said he filed the message at eighteen minutes to four o’clock p. m. and that the agent said he sent it at once. The time of filing, noted on the message delivered to George Caves, was four o’clock p. m. The agent at the relay office in Savannah said he received it at twenty-five minutes past five o’clock and forwarded it at twenty-nine minutes after six o’clock, at which time it was received at *69 Olar. Between. Savannah and Olar the word Geo was changed to Joe. The agent at Olar said he knew everybody there, and knew there was no such person as Joe Caves. He knew plaintiff, and knew where he lived, and went to the stores to see if he could find him; that he would have sent the message to plaintiff that evening, if it had stated that delivery charges were guaranteed, but was under no duty to do so, unless the message so stated. At fifteen minutes past eight o’clock p. m. he sent the following service message: “Yours date received to Rock R. Bolton from I. H. Dji'ches. Unable to- deliver. Party lives two miles in country.” This was received at Springfield at eighteen minutes past nine o’clock the next morning. At twenty minutes past nine the following reply was sent: “Mine 17th, Rock R. Bolton, signed Dyches, was in care of Geo. Caves, who lives in town.” This was received at Olar at twenty-two minutes past nine, and was delivered to George Caves, who sent it promptly to plaintiff’s residence. Plaintiff was at home on the evening of the 17th, and until eight o’clock a. m. on the 18th, when hedeft home and did not return until late in the afternoon, when the message was delivered to him. He immediately drove through, twenty-six miles, to Springfield, but found that his daughter had died at five o’clock p. m. the day before. If the message had been delivered at any time before he left home, on the morning of the 18th, he could have reached Springfield before she died. It will be noticed that the service message from O'lar to Springfield failed to state there was no such person there as Joe Caves, or that the message would be delivered to plaintiff, if delivery charges were guaranteed. The agent at the relay office in Savannah said that death messages had preference over all others, and that he realized the importance of this message, but could not explain why it was delayed so long in that office; that such delay was unusual, except where they could not get up the railroad offices. George Caves said that when the agent at Olar delivered the message to him he said he *70 received it the day before, but it was for Joe Caves and he did not bother to deliver it.
The jury found for the plaintiff six hundred and twenty dollars.
Judgment therefor having been entered, defendant appeals.
The points raised will be considered without setting out the exceptions.
When the testimony is susceptible off more than one inference, the question of proximate cause is for the jury. Whether the negligent delay or the absence off plaintiff from home was the proximate cause off plaintiff’s suffering was for the jury. Pickens v. Railroad Company, 54 S. C., 504, 32 S. E., 567; Machen v. Telegraph Company, 72 S. C., 256, 51 S. E., 697; Toale v. Telegraph Company, 76 S. C., 248, 57 S. E., 117.
In view of the agent’s statement that he “did not bother to deliver it,” and his long delay in sending the service message, and the character of that message, it cannot be said that there was undisputed evidence of a real effort to deliver. Therefore, the facts of this case do not bring it within the principles announced in Roberts v. Telegraph Company. 73 S. C., 520, 53 S. E., 985; Key v. Telegraph Company, 76 S. C., 301, 56 S. E., 962; and Todd v. Telegraph Company, 77 S. C., 522, 58 S. E., 433.
But, aside from this, it was held in Anderson v. Railroad, 81 S. C., 1, 61 S. E., 1096, that the failure of the trial Judge to instruct the jury that negligence, to be actionable, must *73 be the proximate cause of the injury complained of, is such a plain inadvertence as to require counsel to call his attention to it at the conclusion of the charge.
The judgment is affirmed.
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