Berley & Kyzer v. Columbia, Newberry & Laurens R. R.
Berley & Kyzer v. Columbia, Newberry & Laurens R. R.
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the Court was delivered by
The plaintiffs, on 15th November, 1906, filed with defendants agent at Irmo, a station on defendant’s railroad, a claim for one dollar and eighty-four cents for fifty feet of iron piping, shipped from Columbia *233 and consigned to the plaintiffs at Irmo. This action was brought for the amount of the claim and the statutory penalty of fifty dollars for failure to adjust and pay the claim within forty days from the date of filing it with the defendant. The judgment of the magistrate for the amount of the claim and penalty was affirmed by the. Circuit Court.
The general rule is, that when the creditor is in the State and no place of payment is fixed by law, or the contract of the parties, the debtor must find the creditor and tender payment. 2 Parsons on Contracts, 751, note; 2-2 Am. & Eng., 533; 30' Cyc., 1185; 86 Am. Dec., note, 520. The 'statute of 1903 (24 S-tat., 81) requires that the claim shall be presented to the agent at the point of destination, but it does not provide for the place of payment. The obligation, therefore, is on the carrier to find the claimant and tender payment to him within the period fixed by the statute.
It was earnestly pressed at the argument that the application of this rule to claims against carriers would impose upon them an oppressive and unreasonable burden, on account of the difficulty of finding claimants who have no regular place of business or settled residence. But this hardship may be easily avoided. When a claim is presented we think the carrier has the right to require the claimant to indicate where he desires payment to be made; and, of course, tender within the statutory period at that place will prevent the penalty from attaching.
The judgment of this Court is that the judgment of the Circuit Court be affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Berley & Kyzer v. Columbia, Newberry and Laurens R. R. Co.
- Cited By
- 6 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. Carrier — Freight.—Consignee of freight may recover total value of freight as damages where he testifies it is so broken up as to be of no value to him. 2. Ibid. — Ibid.—Payment.—The Act, 24 Stat., 81, requires claims for damages to freight to be presented to the agent at point of destination, but provides no place of payment. The carrier must then seek the claimant and make payment within the time fixed by the statute to prevent the penalty attaching. Carrier may relieve itself of hardship of seeking claimant by requiring him to designate on the claim the place where he desires payment made, and tender at that place will relieve of the penalty.