Cobb v. Western Union Tel. Co.
Cobb v. Western Union Tel. Co.
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the Court was- delivered by
This appeal is from a judgment of $150 for mental anguish. The plaintiff, who lived at Belton, South Carolina, was the grandfather of the little child, Cathleen Barry, who lived at Tucapau, South Carolina, with her father and mother. On February 26, 1907, a telegram was delivered to defendant’s agent at Welford, South Carolina, for Charles Barry, Cathleen’s father, in these words:
“Time filed — -3 :30 p. m. Check — Pd. 25 cents.
“Welford, S. C., February 26, 1907.
“To A. A. Cobb, Belton, S. C.:
“Cathleen is dead. Come at once.
“Charles Barry.
“E — Rs. Fd. — 3 :35 p. m.”
The allegation of the complaint is that the plaintiff was prevented from attending the .funeral of the said child, and was deprived of ever .again looking upon- the face of said child, to whom he was much attached, “by the negligence and wilfulness of the defendant in delaying the delivery of the message.” The Circuit Court instructed the jury that there was no evidence of wilfulness or wantonness, and that, therefore, the verdict could not include punitive damages.
In disposing of these positions the testimony most favorable to the plaintiff must be .taken as true. According to that testimony the message was received by the Belton operator at 3 :50 p. m. The plaintiff lived one hundred and fifty or two hundred yards beyond the free delivery limit of one-half mile, but was frequently on the streets of Belton at work in his business of an insurance agent. The agent of the telegraph company was also agent of the Southern Railway Company. ITe received on an average only about four or five messages a day and had no messenger boy, but the agent of another railroad transacted his business in the same office and sometimes relieved defendant’s agent to enable him to deliver telegrams. On receipt of this telegram, the agent made some inquiry for plaintiff on the streets, but failed to find him, and ascertained from the chief of police that he lived beyond the free delivery limits. At 5 :08 p. m. defendant’s agent sent a service message to W'elford asking for guarantee of charges for delivery beyond the free delivery limits. At 6 :10 he received the guarantee, but did not deliver the telegram until between eight and nine o’clock, and then only when plaintiff called for the telegram in response to a verbal messag-e sent by the agent that it was there for him. According to the plaintiff’s evidence the last train on which he could have reached Welford in time for the funeral had passed- Belton just before -the agent handed him the telegram. His wife left on the train which passed Belton very early the next morning, but was unable to reach Welford in time for the funeral. The plaintiff testified that he would have gone on the afternoon train, and would have reached the home of his daughter in time for the funeral if the telegram had been promptly delivered. There was a telephone as well as a telegraph connection between- Belton and Tucapau, but plaintiff made no effort -to *433 obtain a postponement of the funeral. There was no evidence as to the night office hours of the telegraph company at AVelford, and it was not clearly shown that the telephone line was available after eight o’clock at night.
Insisting that both the telegraph and telephone were available to the plaintiff, defendant’s counsel contend that the plaintiff could have attended the funeral notwithstanding any negligence of defendant if he had made any effort to obviate the effect of such negligence, by using the telegraph or telephone service. The duty of one to use due diligence to obviate or minimize injurious effects of the negligence of another is well established. Willis v. Telegraph Co., 69 S. C., 539, 48 S. E., 538; Jones v. Tel. Co., 75 S. C., 308, 35 S. E., 318; Sullivan v. Anderson, 81 S. C., 478, 62 S. E., 863. The Court expressly so charged the jury in this case, but the Court could not hold as a conclusion of law that the plaintiff could have saved himself from mental anguish by requesting a postponement of the funeral, for the reason that there was no proof that his request would have been acceded to, and no conclusive evidence that these means of making the request were available. Hughes v. Tel. Co., 73 S. C., 516, 52 S. E., 107.
The argument is strong that if the plaintiff expected, or then realized, great mental suffering from being deprived of the privilege of attending the funeral, he would have made some effort to communicate a request for postponement. Still, it was for the jury to say whether the plaintiff was justified in bearing his suffering rather than ask the father of the child to incur the inconvenience of a postponement of the funeral rites. So, also, the question whether the duty of the plaintiff to minimize his damage required that he should take a journey of twenty-seven miles by private conveyance after he received the telegram, in order to- attend the funeral, was clearly an issue for the jury.
*434
The judgment of this Court is that the judgment of the Circuit Court be affirmed.
Reference
- Cited By
- 3 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. Telegraph Companies — Issues.—Where there is negligence in delivering a telegram announcing the death of a grandchild it is for the jury to say whether the grandfather was justified in bearing his suifering from not attending the funeral rather than ask the father by telegraph or telephone, at his command, to postpone the funeral until he could arrive or to take a long journey through the country by private conveyance. 3. Ibid. — A nonsuit should not be granted because addressee of a telegram was away from home when it should have been delivered as that would assume the family of deceased would have made no successful effort to communicate with him. 3. Ibid. — Issues.—That a telegram announcing a death and asking addressee to come at once is negligently delivered; that wife of addressee took the next train and arrived too late for the funeral, is sufficient for the jury to infer that the addressee could not have comforted himself with the expectation of getting to the funeral in time by taking the next train. 4. Ibid. — Charge here complained of construed to give the jury the correct rule that the plaintiff in order to recover in a mental anguish suit must show the negligence in delivering the message rendered unavailing any effort he might make to reach the place of the funeral in time.