Dennis v. Atlantic Coast Line R. R.
Dennis v. Atlantic Coast Line R. R.
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the Court was delivered by
This action was begun before a magistrate in Berkeley county, to recovery of defendant damages for the negligent killing of a cow by an engine of the defendant in Charleston county. Defendant appeared *259 and contested the case upon its merits and so far as appears raised no question as to the jurisdiction of the magistrate.
Appellant’s exception to this judgment is without merit. First, because magistates have jurisdiction of an action for damages for injury to rights pertaining to the person, or to personal or real property, if the damages claimed do not exceed one hundred dollars, sec. 71, sub. 2, Civil Code Procedure, pursuant to art. V, sec. 21, of the Constitution. This necessarily involves suits against corporations.
If a defendant is a domestic corporation the suit may be brought in any county where it maintains an agent and transacts its corporate business: Tobin v. R. R., 47 S. C., 387, 25 S. E., 283; McGrath v. Ins. Co., 74 S. C., 69, 54 S. E., 218; Dixon and Danforth v. Ins. Co., 74 S. C., 460.
Magistrates may have jurisdiction even in a suit against a foreign corporation. Best v. Ry., 72 S. C., 479, 52 5. E., 223; and in such cases the plantiff may elect in which county- to sue under sec. 146 of the Code of Procedure. The methods proper to secure testimony of witnesses in magistrate’s court can not be the test of jurisdiction.
The judgment of the C-ircut Court is affirmed.
Reference
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- Syllabus
- 1. Jurisdiction — Corporations.—A magistrate has jurisdiction of an action against a domestic corporation in any county in which it has an agent and transacts its corporate business on a-cause of action for damages to personal property not exceeding $100, and of a foreign corporation in any county in which plaintiff may elect to sue. Method of procuring attendance of witnesses in magistrate court is not a test of jurisdiction. 2. Jurisdiction of the person is waived by appearance and contest on the merits.