State v. Hunter
State v. Hunter
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the Court was delivered by
At. the September, 1910, term of Court of General Sessions for Laurens county, two indictments for violation of the dispensary law were found against the defendant, Green F. Hunter, in each of which there were three counts., — one for selling, one for storing and keeping *137 in • possession, and one for 'handling and delivering in the night-time. One charged the defendant with selling to B. B. Hill, C. E. Roland, Sam Sloan and Nat Wallace on December 11, 1909. The other charged him with selling to the same persons on December 15, 1909. The defendant took the position that he was charged in both indictments with the same offense. The presiding Judge ruled that the offenses alleged on several days were separate and distinct and that the defendant could be convicted on both indictments. At the close of the testimony for the State, the solicitor entered a nolle prosequi on the count in each indictment charging the defendant with handling liquor ini the nighttime. Counsel for the defendant then moved the Court to direct a verdict of not guilty, upon the ground that there was no testimony that the defendant had sold any liquor or that he had stored and kept any liquor. The motion was overruled. The jury convicted defendant on both indictments, whereupon he moved for a new trial upon the same ground upon which he had moved for the direction of the verdict, which motion was overruled. When the defendant was called for sentence, his counsel took the position that he'could not be sentenced on both indictments, as he had been convicted twice for the same offense. The presiding Judge sentenced him to six months imprisonment at hard labor or pay a fine of $600, $100 being suspended during good behavior. This sentence • was written on the indictment which charged the violation of the dispensary law on December 15, 1909. The defendant was not sentenced on the other indictment.
*138
*139 The third exception charges error in the refusal to strike out the testimony of the witness Hill that Eugene Roland and Sam Sloan got whiskey at defendant’s house, when it appeared from cross-examination of the witness that he did not know the fact, but was testifying from what they had told him. This exception must have been taken through inadvertence, because the record plainly shows that, on motion of defendant’s attorney, so1 much of Hill’s testimony as involved what Roland and Sloan had told him was stricken out. Moreover, it would have been harmless error, if the ruling had been as alleged, because the record shows that Roland and Sloan both testified that they got whiskey at defendant’s house.
There was abundant testimony to- sustain a conviction on one of the indictments, and there was, therefore, no error in refusing defendant’s motion to direct a verdict of not guilty on bóth indictments.
There is no merit in the exception which imputes error to the trial Judge in charging the jury, “if the defendant, or any person', sells liquor * * * it is a violation of the law, and you would be entitled to find this defendant guilty.” We are satisfied that there was no one of the jury so lacking in intelligence as to suppose for a monient that the Court meant to instruct the jury that defendant could be convicted upon proof that another person, with whom he had no connection, had violated the law.
Affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- State v. Hunter.
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- Syllabus
- 1. Issues — Ihdictmehts.—Whether the offenses charged in each of several indictments is the same is one of fact for the jury, unless that mode of trial is waived. 2. Liauons — Evidence.—There being evidence to show one was the agent of. defendant or acting in concert with him in the sale of whiskey, it is not error to admit evidence that whiskey was bought from the agent, on trial of principal. 3. Seuteítce. — Upon conviction on two counts alleging offenses under the same statute, the fine may be double the maximum fixed for each ■ offense.