State v. Bradford
State v. Bradford
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the Court was delivered by
The defendant Harvey Bradford was convicted of the crime of burglary and sentenced to life imprisonment. The evidence admitted of no doubt that some man, near midnight on the 14th of June, 1909, committed the heinous crime of breaking into Converse College, entering the room of Miss Juliette Reid, one of the students, and attempting to suppress her screams by laying his hand over her mouth. Miss Reid testified that in the struggle, while the intruder had his hand over her mouth, *548 she caught one of his fingers between her teeth and bit it. The serious question at the trial was whether the defendant had perpetrated the crime. On this point the circumstantial evidence was strong against him. A hat was found in the room of Miss Reid which the evidence showed the defendant had owned; and the witness Will Bryant testified that he saw the defendant walking on the street without a hat at about two o’clock in the morning immediately after the burglary. The defendant testified that he had swapped off the hat to another negro for a watch some time before the crime was committed, but the person on whom he relied to say that he witnessed the trade testified that the trade he saw the defendant make was the swap of a watch for another watch.
The defendant, who was a negro of less than the average intelligence of his class, was arrested very soon after the crime was committed and tried about three day's after his arrest, at a time of much public excitement and indignation.
We are deeply impressed with the force of the affidavits made on these and other points on behalf of the. defendant. *549 Yet, it cannot be doubted that some of the affidavits are cumulative, and that if the statements contained in all of them had been admitted in evidence at the trial, there would have remained a sharp issue of fact which might have been decided for or against the defendant according to the view taken by the jury of the credibility of the witnesses. It cannot be said, therefore, that the affidavits roust necessarily lead any reasonable mind to the inference that the newly discovered evidence would probably change the result. Nothing short of this would justify the conclusion that the Circuit Court abused its discretion in refusing the motion. This being so, the law does not allow this Court to reverse the decision of the Circuit Court that a new trial should not be granted. In the recent case of Mills v. Atlantic C. L. R. R. Co., 87 S. C. 152, it is said, “The rule is well settled that a motion for a new trial on after discovered evidence is addressed to the discretion of the Circuit Court, and the refusal of such motion will not be reviewed, unless it appears that there was abuse of discretion, or that the exercise of discretion was controlled by some error of law. State v. David; 14 S. C. 432; State v. Workman, 15 S. C. 547; Sams v. Hoover, 33 S. C. 404; Seegers v. McCreery, 41 S. C. 549, 19 S. E. 696; Peeples v. Werner & Co., 51 S. C. 405, 29 S. E. 2. Such a motion must generally depend on matters of fact, over which this Court has no jurisdiction in actions at law.”
It is the judgment of this Court that the judgment of the Circuit Court be affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- State v. Bradford.
- Cited By
- 15 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. New Trial. — Refusal of motion for new trial on after discovered evidence is not disturbed because it cannot be said that the affidavits must necessarily lead any reasonable mind to the inference that the newly discovered evidence would probably change the result. 2. Witness. — When a defendant goes on the witness stand he submits himself to the inspection of the Court, and it is not improper for a juror in open Court to examine his hands and ask him about a scar on one, there being evidence in the case to the effect that one had been bitten on the hand in the transaction under investigation.