Dowling v. Charleston & W. C. Ry. Co.
Dowling v. Charleston & W. C. Ry. Co.
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the Court was delivered by
The petitioner applied to this Court for a writ of mandamus, requiring the respondent to furnish him cars on a certain sidetrack of respondent’s, at Brunson, S. C., on which his lumber mill is located, for the shipment of his lumber, the product of said mill, and, also, to furnish for the use of the public, at said station, suitable sidetracks and platforms for the loading of lumber for shipment. The defendant demurred to the petition for insufficiency.
For a proper understanding of the principles involved and decided, it will be necessary to state only the substance of these allegations whose sufficiency is questioned by the ground of demurrer considered, and it will not be neces *477 sary to state other allegations which are material only in other aspects of the case.
The foregoing facts alleged in the petition, and admitted by the demurrer, clearly warrants the inference that the parties mutually and tactily entered into a contract, whereby respondent was to furnish cars for the shipment of petitioner’s lumber. It follows that there is a special duty imposed upon respondent under the law to do so.
This conclusion renders the consideration of the other grounds of demurrer unnecessary as well as the contention of petitioner that respondent is bound, under the law, to furnish reasonable and suitable facilities at Brunson for loading lumber on its cars, and also suitable cars for the shipment thereof. It may be true, as contended by defendant’s counsel, that the plaintiff has n,o right to require th'e defendant to. enter into a new contract for the construction of a sidetrack, or to confer upon him the use of a sidetrack already in use by another patron, and if the railroad company chose to furnish a special facility, which it is not required to furnish to the public, it could prescribe the terms upon which it would do so. Mays v. S. A. L. Ry., 75 S. C. 495, 56 S. E. 30; German American Insurance Co. v. Southern Railroad Co., 77 S. C. 467, 58 S. E. 337, 12 Ann. Cas. 495; Mayfield v. Southern Railroad Co., 85 S. C. 165, 67 S. E. 132. The plaintiff’s case, as set out in the complaint, however, does not depend upon the proposed new contract, but, as we have stated, upon the alleged agreement without any written contract already entered into between him and the railroad company to allow the plaintiff to use a sidetrack already in use by another shipper. If there should be any further litigation between the parties, all other questions may be presented and considered at the hearing of the case on its merits.
Therefore, it is ordered that the demurrer be overruled and that respondent have twenty days after notice of the fil *480 ing hereof in which to serve and file its answer, and that the respondent forthwith, and until the further order of this Court, furnish the petitioner with suitable cars conveniently placed on said sidetrack for the purpose of loading and shipping its lumber.
Reference
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- 1. Mandamus — Demurrer—Facts Admitted. — A demurrer 'to a petition for a writ of mandamus admits the truth of all facts alleged and of all facts which can by fair and reasonable intendment be inferred from those alleged. 2. Carriers — Furnishing Cars — Implied Contracts. — A railroad company built a sidetrack on its right of way to accommodate an oil mill, and shortly afterwards a sawmill was built near it between the oil mill and the main line. For several years it furnished cars on the sidetrack for the sawmill as well as other mills, and still furnishes cars for the use of the oil mill. It could place cars on the sidetrack for the use of the owner of the sawmill at a saving of time, labor, and money to itself, and it had no adequate and reasonable facilities for loading lumber on another sidetrack where it offered to furnish cars. Shortly before its refusal to furnish cars on the sidetrack, it promised through its roadmaster to extend the sidetrack for its own and the sawmill owner’s convenience. Relying on the previous course of dealing and being led to believe by the company that it would continue to furnish cars, the sawmill owner expended a considerable amount in repairs and improvements to the mill, of which, and also of the fact that he had acquired large quantities .of timber to manufacture into lumber for shipment, the company had notice. If the company was not required to furnish cars, the mill owner would be compelled to go out of business, and to sacrifice his property and industry. Held, that the facts showed an implied contract by the railroad company to continue to furnish cars on the sidetrack for the shipment of the mill owner’s lumber, and it was, therefore, bound to do so. 3. Contracts — Implied Contracts. — The law implies a contract between persons where the ordinary course of dealing between them, considered in the light of all the circumstances, reasonably warrants the inference that they mutually intended to contract. 4. Carriers — Shipping Facilities — Reason for Failure to Furnish. — • Where a railroad company owes.a party no duty to furnish him cars on a sidetrack, its reasons for its refusal to so furnish them is immaterial. Note — This case was heard at the November term, 1912, before Mr. Justice Gage was elected Associate Justice. Its earlier publication was inadvertently delayed. — Reporter. As to mandamus to compel private corporation to perform duties arising out of contract, see notes in 8 A. & E. Ann, Cas. 410, 12 A. & E. Ann. Cas. 112, A. & E. Ann. Cas. 1912c, 890. 5. Mandamus — Demurrer—Permitting Piling oe Answer. — Where a petition for a writ of mandamus to compel a railroad company to furnish cars on a sidetrack showed an implied contract by the company to so furnish them, the company upon the overruling of its demurrer to the petition would be allowed to answer only on condition that it perform the implied contract pending the hearing and decision on the merits.