Westchester Fire Ins. Co. v. Bollin
Westchester Fire Ins. Co. v. Bollin
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the Court was delivered by
The plaintiff, Westchester Fire Insurance Company, was engaged in the fire insurance business in this State, and employed the defendants as their agents. The defendants issued a policy of insurance on some property of Mr. J. D. Welsh, in the city of Columbia, in this State. The property covered by the policy was in the prohibited list of the insurance company, and when its special agent inspected the property, he directed the defendants to cancel the policy. The defendants did not cancel the policy for some time after they were instructed to do so and before it was canceled the property was destroyed by fire. Mr. Welsh brought suit on the policy and recovered the full amount.
This suit is brought by the insurance company against the defendant, its agents, for issuing a prohibited risk, in violation of its instructions, and for failure to cancel the policy in violation of its instructions. The presiding Judge directed *48 a verdict in favor of the plaintiff, and from the judgment entered on the verdict, the defendant has appealed. There are 15 exceptions, but the appellant has combined some of them in argument, and the points of this opinion will not exceed his grouping.
*49
6. The next point contains two questions:
The judgment is reversed, and a new trial ordered.
Footnote.—Liability of agent to company for failure to follow instructions, see notes in A. & E. Ann. Cas. 1915a, 860.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Westchester Fire Ins. Co. v. Bollin Et Al.
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- Syllabus
- 1. Judgment^-Admissibility in Evidence.—Judgment Against Insurance Company—Liability op Agent.—The judgment roll in an action against an insurance company is admissible to show the amount of damage in an action by the company against its agent for failure to cancel the policy. 2. Insurance—Liability op Agent—Failure to Cancel Policy.— Where an insurance agent collected moneys for the company, it was not a condition precedent to the agent’s liability for failure to cancel a policy that the premium be returned, or delivered to the agent in the absence of a showing that the agent had no funds of the plaintiff on hand. 3. Insurance—Liability op Agent—Failure to Cancel Policy— Power op Special Agent.—It is no defense to an action for an insurance agent’s failure to cancel a policy that the special agent who directed its cancellation had power to cancel it. 4. Insurance—Liability op Agent—Failure to Cancel Policy—Custom op Other Agents.—The conduct of other local agents when ordered to cancel policies is irrelevant in an action for an agent’s failure to cancel, unless such conduct was brought to the company’s knowledge. 5. Insurance — Liability op Agent — Admissibility op Evidence — Instructions to Agent.—In an action for an insurance agent’s failure to cancel a policy, it was error to exclude. evidence that the agent’s attention was never called to the prohibited list. 6. Corporations—Existence of Corporation—Denial—Information and Belief.—A denial on information and belief of an allegation - that plaintiff was a corporation engaged in insuring property, does not put in issue the company’s corporate capacity. 7. Insurance—-Liability of Asents—Contract.—Where an insurance agent’s contract required him to perform all lawful acts and business of such agency subject to the rules and regulations of the company, and such instructions as might be given from time to time by its officers or general agents, and there was evidence that the agent was directed to cancel the policy and undertook to do so, the verdict could not be directed for defendant in an action for failure to cancel the policy on the ground that plaintiff had not proved a contract requiring the agent to render that service. 8. Insurance—Liability of Agents—Failure to Cancel Policy— Directed Verdict.—Where there was no evidence that an insurance agent knew the risk was prohibited, an action for failure to cancel the policy is based on negligence, and a verdict directed for plaintiff was improper, since negligence is a question for the jury.