Hamilton v. Stubbs Co.
Hamilton v. Stubbs Co.
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the Court was delivered by
This was an action for claim and delivery by the plaintiff against the defendant. The case was tried by Judge Maul-din and a jury .at the fall term of the Court for Dillon county, 1915, and resulted in a verdict in favor of .the plaintiff. After entry of judgment defendant appeals, and by six exceptions alleges error. The exceptions raise the following questions: (1) Under the terms of the rent contract was the rent in arrears on September 22, 1914?. (2) If it was not then in arrears, did plaintiff, as purchaser at the sale under the distress proceedings, commenced before the rent became in arrears, acquire any title or right to the property in question? The contract for rent was due between *159 the 15th of September and the 15th day of October. The undisputed evidence shows that the cotton was prepared for market and disposed of by the tenant and removed from the premises, under such circumstances, even if the rent was not due, it would have become due.
The evidence conclusively shows that no objection was made to the seizure of the crop nor afterwards until this suit was brought, and made then not by the tenant, Horn, but the defendant, who had in his possession property covered by landlord’s lien. The cotton had been taken from the premises rented by the landlord, made on the land so rented, the landlord’s rent had not been paid, and the plaintiff was entitled to be paid his rent; and, when the crops were removed out of his possession, he had a right to sue for it and recover. The defendant acquired no higher right than the tenant, Horn, had. Horn had surrendered the property without objection to the plaintiff. Exceptions 1 and 2 are overruled. Exceptions 4, 5 and 6 are overruled, as his Honor fully covered the law in the case and the questions of fact submitted were settled by the jury, and their findings must be sustained.
The third exception is as follows:
*1603 “That his Honor, the presiding Judge, erred in charging the jury that the plaintiff, if entitled to recover at all, would be entitled to the highest market value of the cotton at any time between the day of service and the day of trial, the error being that he should have left it to the jury to say whether or not he would be entitled to the highest market value between those dates.”
All exceptions are overruled. Judgment affirmed.
Reference
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- Syllabus
- 1. Landlord and Tenant — Removal of Crops- — Efff.ct.—A tenant can harvest and prepare his crop for market, and as long as he retains it on the place or in his possession he can hold it until the rent is due, but if he removes it from the place, or parts with its possession, the landlord has the right to enforce his rent contract against it. 2. Landlord and Tenant — Landlord’s Lien.- — -A landlord has the right to be first paid by his tenant what his rent contract calls for, and has a lien on the tenant’s crops to secure him. 3. Landlord and Tenant — -Landlord’s Lien — Crops — Transfer bv Tenant — Damages.—In an action for claim and delivery by a purchaser at sale under a landlord’s distress proceedings against the party to whom the tenant turned over his crop without plaintiff’s consent, the jury may find the damages at the highest value of the crop at any time between the day of service and the day of trial, though they are not obliged to. 4. Appeal and Error — Harmless Error — Instruction. — Where the whole testimony was as to the price of cotton, the crop turned over by the tenant to defendant without plaintiff’s consent, and no effort made by either side to show the grade or character of cotton, error in charging that the plaintiff’ if entitled at all, would be entitled to the highest market value of the cotton at any time between the day of service and the day of trial was harmless.