Driggers v. Cannon
Driggers v. Cannon
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the Court was delivered by
These two actions in claim and delivery were commenced on the same day in a magistrate’s Court, and by consent were tried together. In one of the complaints the plaintiff alleged that he was the owner and entitled to the exclusive possession of one bale of cotton of the value of $72.48, and that the said property is wrongfully withheld or detained by the defendant. The allegations in the other complaint are similar in every respect, except as to the property, which is described as 142 bushels of cotton seed, of the actual value of $100. The defendant by his answer denied these allegations. The record contains this statement: “Plea to the jurisdiction of the Court entered after jury had been selected.” The grounds of objection to the jurisdiction of the Court appear only in the appellant’s exceptions. The defendant made a motion for the direction of a verdict, on the ground that the plaintiff failed to show by any evidence that the defendant’s possession was wrongful or unlawful.
The jury rendered a verdict for the plaintiff in both cases, and the defendant appealed to the Circuit Court. On hearing the appeals his Honor, the Circuit Judge, granted formal orders dismissing the appeals, without assigning any reasons for his conclusions, and the defendant appealed to this Court.
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- Syllabus
- 1. Appeal and Error- — -Review — Presumption — Judgment of Intermediate Court. — Where the Circuit Judge dismissed appeal from the magistrate’s Court without assigning reasons, it with be assumed that his action was based on meritorious grounds, if any such are disclosed by the record. 2. Replevin — Claim and Delivery — Ownership—Failure of Proof.— In action of claim and delivery, proof that plaintiff and defendant were joint owners of the property did not sustain allegation that plaintiff was the owner and entitled to the exclusive possession. 3. Magistrates — Equity Jurisdiction — Claim and Delivery. — Where proof showed that plaintiff and defendant in an action of claim and delivery were joint owners, their rights, equitable in nature, could not be administered in a- magistrate’s Court in view of Const., art. 5, sec. 21, providing that a magistrate’s jurisdiction shall not extend to cases of chancery. 4. Appeal and Error — Disposition of Cause — Protection of Equitable Rights. — Where an action is legal in nature, but proof shows only that plaintiff is entitled to equitable relief, the appellate Court may make such order as in its discretion will protect such rights, and in such cases the complaint will not be dismissed, although the testimony failed to sustain its allegations. 5. Appeal and Error — Disposition of Cause — Protection of Equitable Rights — Reversal Without Prejudice. — On appeal from action of claim and delivery, where proof showed equitable, but not legal, rights in plaintiff regarding which the magistrate has no jurisdiction, such equitable rights will be protected by reversal of judgment and dismissal of complaint without prejudice to plaintiff’s rights.