Germany v. Kelley
Germany v. Kelley
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the Court was delivered by
*521 This is an action by the respondent to enjoin the defendant, an adjoining landowner, from trespassing on his property. The defendant set up title in himself' under a deed from one Harman. Under defendant’s chain of title the deeds refer to the previous conveyances as the same land conveyed to the'grantor. In that chain of title,there was a plat made by Surveyor Boykin. It is not disputed that the Boykin plat does not include the land in dispute. The defendant pleaded the 10-year statute, and also the presumption of 20 years’ possession. The trial Judge directed a verdict for the plaintiff, and from the judgment entered on this verdict, the defendant appealed.
2. The defendant must, therefore, rely for title upon his adverse possession. For this possession defendant relies upon a few isolated acts of cutting trees and hauling straw. Porter v. Kennedy, 1 McMul. 357:
“Until the trespass had been committed, for which this action was brought, the plaintiff’s title was not put in jeopardy, and he was not bound to sue, and of course, as long as he had no cause of action, defendant had no foundation of title.”
There was no evidence that these trespasses had continued for a sufficient time to ripen title in the defendant, and there was no error in directing a verdict for the plaintiff.
2 3. The statement in the judgment that the jury found a verdict, instead of saying that the Court has directed a verdict, is not reversible error. The case has been considered on a directed verdict.
*522
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Germany v. Kelley.
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- Syllabus
- 1. Boundaries —• Description — Plats. — In a boundary dispute action* defendant held bound by a plat recorded in his chain of title excluding the disputed land. 2. Appeal and Error—Judgment—Erroneous Recital as to Verdict —A judgment erroneously stating that the jury found a verdict, instead of saying- that the Court directed one, is not reversible therefor. 3. Appeal and Error — Harmless Error. — Excluding- the defendant from explaining certain testimony given in reply, if error, was harmless, where such testimony could not have affected the real issue. 4. Costs—On Appeal—Printing—Violation op Court Rules.—Where appellant was not responsible for the preparation of a case in utter violation of a Court rule, held, that appellant should have judgment against respondent for his printing- disbursements, upon affirmance.