Chas. M. Betts & Co. v. Richardson
Chas. M. Betts & Co. v. Richardson
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the Court was delivered by
This is an action to set aside a deed for fraud. B. B. Richardson, the husband of the defendant-appellant, was the owner of a lot of land in the city of Florence, and procured lumber to build a house thereon from the plaintiff on the 8th of November, 1913. Mr. Richardson executed a note for the lumber. On the 20th of December, 1913, he executed a deed of the improved lot to his wife, the defendant-appellant, stating a nominal consideration of $10. The record does not show that even the $10 was paid. The note was not paid at maturity. On the 20th of April, 1914, judgment was obtained on the note by default. Execution was issued and a return of nulla bona secured, and this action was brought to set aside the deed for fraud.
The issues were referred to a special master, who found that, while there was no moral fraud, yet that the deed was voluntary, and as its effect was to hinder, delay, and defeat creditors, it was void, and recommended its cancellation. To this report exceptions were taken. The case was heard before Judge Shipp, who confirmed the master’s report. From the decree of Judge Shipp this appeal is taken, upon four exceptions.
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The case of Jackson v. Lewis, 34 S. C. 6, 7, 12 S. E. 560, 562, is conclusive:
“A voluntary deed may be set aside at the instance of an existing creditor upon the ground of constructive or legal fraud, even where there is not the slightest taint of actual or moral fraud in the transaction, under the principle that the law requires that one must be just before he is generous. The law will not permit one who is indebted at the time to give his property away, provided such gift proves prejudicial to the interest of existing creditors. The motive which prompts the donor to make the gift is wholly immaterial: If the donor is indebted at the time, and the event proves that it is necessary to resort to the property attempted to be conveyed away by a voluntary deed.for the purpose of paying such indebtedness, the voluntary conveyance will be set aside and the property subjected to the payment of such indebtedness, upon the ground that it would otherwise operate as a legal fraud upon the rights of creditors, even though it might be perfectly clear that the transaction was free from any trace of moral fraud.”
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Judgment affirmed.
Reference
- Cited By
- 6 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. Fraudulent Conveyances — Remedies of Creditors — Voluntary Deed. — A voluntary deed may be set aside by an existing creditor upon the ground of constructive or legal fraud even where there is no actual or moral fraud. 2. Fraudulent Conveyances — Voluntary Nature of Deed — Sufficiency of Evidence.. — In action to set aside a fraudulent conveyance from husband to wife, evidence held to sustain finding that deed was voluntary, where record did not show a valuable consideration nor that wife agreed to pay incumbrances upon the property, although she did in fact do so. 3. Homestead — Improvements—Judgment.—In action to subject land occupied as a homestead, and conveyed by husband to his wife, to a judgment secured against the husband, the fact that the judgment did not recite that it was for purchase price of improvements on property was immaterial, where the decree in present case contained such a finding. 4. Fraudulent Conveyances — Rights op Grantees as to Creditors— Funeral Expenses. — In action to collect a judgment from land conveyed by judgment debtor to his wife before his death, the wife cannot offset burial expenses paid by her, where deceased’s personalty was ample to pay such expenses.