Rainwater v. Merchants & Farmers Bank
Rainwater v. Merchants & Farmers Bank
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the Court was delivered by
*355 In 1914, plaintiffs were share croppers on lands of P. E. Hamer, and became indebted to him in various sums on account for advances made during the year. Hamer mortgaged his crop to defendant, and, as the cotton was gathered, it was delivered to defendant by consent of - plaintiffs, defendant agreeing to settle with them for their interest therein, after deducting what they owed Hamer.
After having so obtained possession of the cotton, defendant refused to settle with plaintiffs, and they brought separate actions against defendant for actual and punitive damages for the detention and conversion of their shares of the cotton, each alleging that defendant had in its possession and unlawfully detained so many pounds of cotton which belonged to plaintiff; the amount of cotton claimed in each case being the plaintiff’s half of the cotton raised by him, less the number of pounds necessary to pay his debt to Hamer at the market price at the date settlement was demanded and refused.
Defendant answered and denied generally the allegations of the complaint and alleged, among other things, that plaintiffs were share croppers of Hamer; that Hamer mortgaged his crops to defendant; that the cotton had been delivered to defendant by consent of plaintiffs; and that each of them owed Hamer more than his interest in the crop was worth, and, therefore, defendant owed them nothing. As the causes of action and defenses were similar, the cases were consolidated and tried together.
Defendant moved on the pleadings for an order of reference, on the ground that the action was one in equity for an accounting. The motion was refused, and defendant appealed. This Court sustained defendant’s contention. 108 S. C. 206, 93 S. E. 770. While the actions were in form actions at law for damages, sufficient facts were alleged, directly or inferentially, to show that plaintiffs were share croppers, and had such an equitable title or interest in the *356 cotton which they had raised as would enable them to maintain an action in equity for an accounting for the value thereof, even though they had no legal title to the cotton, or to any part thereof, or any lien thereon. It appeared that they had merely misconceived their cause of action and remedy, but had alleged enough to enable the Court to give them the proper relief. Mercantile Co. v. Britt, 102 S. C. 499, 87 S. E. 143.
*357
Defendant also contended that plaintiffs’ only remedy was an action for damages for the impairment of their statutory lien, if they had one, and then proceeded to show (correctly) that they had none, which contention was also sustained by the Court, and that, too, was contrary to our decisions ; for we had held that they had a remedy in equity for an accounting, based on their equitable right in and title to théir shares of the cotton.
The Court also found that plaintiffs had failed to prove by the preponderance of evidence that the value of their shares exceeded the amounts which they respectively owed Hamer. If that'finding were correct, it would end the case, but, according to the testimony, and the specific findings of the referee, to which no exception was taken by defendant, that finding cannot be sustained. As to two of the plaintiffs (Johnson and Rainwater) it was not an open question. As to Powe, it was clearly against the plaintiffs’ evidence before us, which is not even contradicted by defendant’s evidence.
It will be seen from what has been said that the case has not been tried in accord with the previous decision of this Court as to the right of plaintiffs to maintain the action. We have no way of knowing to what extent the errors into which the Court was led upon that point affected its decision upon the other. It may have influenced, if it did not control .it. Therefore, we feel constrained to remand the case *358 for trial in accord with our previous decision as to plaintiffs’ right to maintain the action, and according to correct principles of accounting by defendant.
The judgment of the Circuit Court is reversed, and the case is remanded for trial according to the principles herein announced.
Reversed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Rainwater Et Al. v. Merchants & Farmers Bank, of Cheraw, S. C.
- Cited By
- 5 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. Landlord and Tenant — Share Croppers Held to Have no Lien on Crops in Hands op Mortgagee. — Where owner of land, rented on shares, mortgaged his crop, and, as gathered, it was delivered to the mortgagee with the consent of the share croppers, mortgagee agreeing to settle with them for their interest therein after deducting what they owed the owner for advances, the share croppers had no statutory lien on their shares of the crop. 2. Landlord and Tenant — Share Croppers Could Sue in Equity Mortgagee in Possession. — Where owner of land, renting it out on shares, mortgaged the crop, and, as gathered, it was delivered to the mortgagee with the consent,of the share croppers, mortgagee agreeing to settle with the share croppers for their interests therein, after deducting what they owed the owner for advances, on refusal of the mortgagee to settle with them, such share croppers could maintain an action against such mortgagee on their equitable right in or title to their share of the cotton. 3. Landlord and Tenant — Cropper’s Measure op Damages Stated.— Where owner of land rented on shares mortgaged the crop, and, as gathered, it was delivered to mortgagee by consent of the share croppers, the mortgagee agreeing to settle with them for their interest after deducting what they owed the owner for advances, the mortgagee had the right to settle with them at the market price of the crop on day of demand for settlement, but, having refused to settle with them and afterwards having sold the crop, the mortgagee must account for it at the price received, if not less than the market price on the day settlement was demanded. 4. Interest — Owner op Shares op Crop Wrongfully Sold Entitled to Interest on Proceeds of Shares After Sale. — Where owner of land, rented on shares-, mortgaged crop and it was delivered to mortgagee, as gathered, with the consent of the share croppers, mortgagee agree- . mg to settle with them for their interest therein after deducting what they owed the owner for advances, and mortgagee refused to settle with the share croppers and subsequently sold the crop, such mortgagee must, on accounting with share croppers, pay interest from the day of sale on the net amount due them.