Rainwater v. Merchants & Farmers Bank
Rainwater v. Merchants & Farmers Bank
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the Court was delivered by
*355 In 1914, plaintiffs were share croppers on lands of P. E. Hamer, and became indebted to him in various sums on account for advances made during the year. Hamer mortgaged his crop to defendant, and, as the cotton was gathered, it was delivered to defendant by consent of - plaintiffs, defendant agreeing to settle with them for their interest therein, after deducting what they owed Hamer.
After having so obtained possession of the cotton, defendant refused to settle with plaintiffs, and they brought separate actions against defendant for actual and punitive damages for the detention and conversion of their shares of the cotton, each alleging that defendant had in its possession and unlawfully detained so many pounds of cotton which belonged to plaintiff; the amount of cotton claimed in each case being the plaintiff’s half of the cotton raised by him, less the number of pounds necessary to pay his debt to Hamer at the market price at the date settlement was demanded and refused.
Defendant answered and denied generally the allegations of the complaint and alleged, among other things, that plaintiffs were share croppers of Hamer; that Hamer mortgaged his crops to defendant; that the cotton had been delivered to defendant by consent of plaintiffs; and that each of them owed Hamer more than his interest in the crop was worth, and, therefore, defendant owed them nothing. As the causes of action and defenses were similar, the cases were consolidated and tried together.
Defendant moved on the pleadings for an order of reference, on the ground that the action was one in equity for an accounting. The motion was refused, and defendant appealed. This Court sustained defendant’s contention. 108 S. C. 206, 93 S. E. 770. While the actions were in form actions at law for damages, sufficient facts were alleged, directly or inferentially, to show that plaintiffs were share croppers, and had such an equitable title or interest in the *356 cotton which they had raised as would enable them to maintain an action in equity for an accounting for the value thereof, even though they had no legal title to the cotton, or to any part thereof, or any lien thereon. It appeared that they had merely misconceived their cause of action and remedy, but had alleged enough to enable the Court to give them the proper relief. Mercantile Co. v. Britt, 102 S. C. 499, 87 S. E. 143.
*357
Defendant also contended that plaintiffs’ only remedy was an action for damages for the impairment of their statutory lien, if they had one, and then proceeded to show (correctly) that they had none, which contention was also sustained by the Court, and that, too, was contrary to our decisions ; for we had held that they had a remedy in equity for an accounting, based on their equitable right in and title to théir shares of the cotton.
The Court also found that plaintiffs had failed to prove by the preponderance of evidence that the value of their shares exceeded the amounts which they respectively owed Hamer. If that'finding were correct, it would end the case, but, according to the testimony, and the specific findings of the referee, to which no exception was taken by defendant, that finding cannot be sustained. As to two of the plaintiffs (Johnson and Rainwater) it was not an open question. As to Powe, it was clearly against the plaintiffs’ evidence before us, which is not even contradicted by defendant’s evidence.
It will be seen from what has been said that the case has not been tried in accord with the previous decision of this Court as to the right of plaintiffs to maintain the action. We have no way of knowing to what extent the errors into which the Court was led upon that point affected its decision upon the other. It may have influenced, if it did not control .it. Therefore, we feel constrained to remand the case *358 for trial in accord with our previous decision as to plaintiffs’ right to maintain the action, and according to correct principles of accounting by defendant.
The judgment of the Circuit Court is reversed, and the case is remanded for trial according to the principles herein announced.
Reversed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.