State v. Cromer
State v. Cromer
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the Court was delivered by
The defendant was tried and convicted at the October term of Court, 1919, for Greenwood county, before Tudge *9 Memminger and a jury, for obstructing a public highway, and sentenced to confinement at hard labor in the penitentiary, or upon the public works of Greenwood county, for a period of three months, and pay a fine of $300. After sentence appellant appeals, and by eight exceptions alleges error and seeks reversal.
This exception must be sustained. It was a question for the jury to determine whether the highway, as located, was the highway. There was no dispute as to whether there was a highway, but the contention was that the highway as located now, and used, did not go over land deeded and accepted as such by proper parties as a highway, but was partly on land of appellant, and the so-called obstruction was not on the highway, but on land of appellant, and his Honor, in his charge complained of, invaded the province of the jury when he charged as he did. Appellant did not dispute that there was a highway, but he did contend that the highway, at present traveled, was not located on the land deeded by him and Seymour, but was on his land. It is not so much a question of whether there was a highway, but a question of location. It was prejudicial to the appellant, and discredited his defense. On this exception there must be a new trial.
*10
Judgment reversed and new trial granted.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- The State v. Cromer
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. Criminal Law — Charge in Prosecution for Obstruction of Highway Erroneous, as Invading Province of Jury. — In a prosecution for obstruction of highway, a charge that it was undisputed that it was a public highway was erroneous, as invading the province of the jury; defendant’s contention not being that there was no highway at the point, but that the highway obstructed was improperly located on his land. 2, Highways — A Heavy Fine and Imprisonment for Obstructing a Highway Held Erroneous. — In a prosecution for obstruction of a highway, the imposition of a heavy fine as well as imprisonment held, under the circumstances, improper, though the punishment rests in the discretion of the trial Court; it appearing that defendant, a man of over 50, was merely asserting his rights as he saw them, and there being nothing to indicate he was a bad or vicious man.