Jackson v. Hobbs
Jackson v. Hobbs
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of Judge Lewis follows:
This action was instituted by the plaintiff Etheline Jackson against the defendants L. M. Hobbs, G. M. Harrison and Western Fire Insurance Company to recover damages allegedly sustained by her on account of the acts of the defendants in connection with fire insurance policies issued by the defendant Western Fire Insurance Company covering a dwelling and store building of the plaintiff. It is alleged that the defendant Harrison was the holder of a mortgage covering the property of plaintiff, and the defendant Hobbs was the agent of the defendant insurance company.
The issues to be determined arise under the demurrer of the defendants interposed on the ground that the complaint
The following are the facts from the complaint upon which the plaintiff seeks recovery.
The plaintiff owned a frame dwelling house and store building covered by fire insurance policies of Five Hundred ($500.00) Dollars and One Thousand ($1,000.00) Dollars, respectively, written by Vaughn Insurance Agency of Darlington, South Carolina, these policies expiring on February 11, 1957. Shortly before the expiration date of said policies, plaintiff was informed by Vaughn Insurance Agency that the amount of insurance on the store building would probably have to be reduced to the sum of Five Hundred ($500-.00) Dollars. The defendant Harrison, who loaned to the plaintiff the sum of Three Hundred ($300.00) Dollars taking as security therefor a mortgage over her property, told the plaintiff that he knew where she could get insurance written on her store building in the amount of the desired One Thousand ($1,000.00) Dollars. Pursuant to this suggestion, plaintiff transferred her insurance to the defendant insurance company on both her dwelling and store building and was written separate policies of Five Thousand ($5,000-.00) Dollars and One Thousand ($1,000.00) Dollars on her dwelling and store building, respectively, the defendant Hobbs, agent for the defendant insurance company, assuring plaintiff that he could write and maintain insurance in that amount on her property. These policies were dated February 11, 1957, the date of the expiration of plaintiff’s prior policies with Vaughn Insurance Agency. Thereafter, and on April 17, 1957, the plaintiff, at the instance of the defendant Hobbs, who told her that unless she did so the policy would be cancelled, signed an application or endorsement to reduce the insurance on the store building from One Thousand
The Complaint alleges that all of the foregoing acts were done in violation of trust and confidence placed in the defendants and that a fiduciary relationship existed between plaintiff and the defendants.
The only connection of the defendant Harrison with the matters alleged is that the plaintiff discussed her insurance problem with him and he told her that he knew where she could secure the amount of insurance desired on her store building. Subsequently plaintiff did se
I am also of the opinion that no cause of action is alleged against the remaining defendants. The complaint alleges that Vaughn Insurance Agency had notified plaintiff that the insurance coverage on her store building would be reduced on February 11, 1957, the expiration date of her existing policies. She desired to maintain insurance in the same amount and procured insurance in a satisfactory amount with the defendant insurance company through the defendant Hobbs. The insurance was later reduced in amount upon an application or endorsement signed by plaintiff. The amount tendered to plaintiff in settlement of her claim for loss was in accordance with the endorsement signed by her.
Plaintiff’s claim that her contractual relations with Vaughn Insurance Agency have been wrongfully interfered with is not supported by the facts alleged. Her policies with Vaughn Insurance Agency expired on February 11, 1957. She had been notified by Vaughn that her insurance coverage would be reduced. She was not induced to cancel any contract with Vaughn. Her contracts with Vaughn expired
Plaintiff further contends that she has alleged a cause of action for fraudulent cancellation of the policies of insurance issued to her by the defendant insurance company on her dwelling and store building. As to the cancellation of the policy on her dwelling, it does not appear that any loss has been occasioned to plaintiff thereby. No loss has occurred under that policy and it does not appear that other like insurance could not be obtained elsewhere. As to the policy of insurance on plaintiff’s store building, it appears that it was not cancelled, but the amount thereof reduced upon the written application of the plaintiff. She does not allege that she could not read or that she was illiterate. There is no allegation that any false statement was made by the defendants upon which she acted in signing the aforesaid endorsement. In fact, plaintiff alleges that she knew the effect of her signing the endorsement reducing the amount of insurance. The allegations that the defendant Hobbs agreed to maintain insurance on her store building in the amount of One Thosuand ($1,000.00) Dollars are ineffectual to state a cause of action in view of the further allegations of the complaint that the plaintiff agreed in writing to reduce the amount thereof.
There are allegations in the complaint that the acts of the defendants were fraudulent and that they acted in a fiduciary relationship to the plaintiff, but such allegations are conclusions, unsupported by the facts alleged, and are not admitted by the demurrer.
The demurrer to the complaint is accordingly sustained and the complaint dismissed.
Upon consideration of the order under appeal in this case, in the light of the exceptions, it is affirmed and will be published as the judgment of this Court.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Etheline JACKSON v. L. M. HOBBS, G. M. HARRISON and Western Fire Insurance Company
- Status
- Published